The author of your text argues that

Question $17$ options:

a$)$

self$-$actualization needs must be satisfied before we can address other needs through communication.

b$)$

self$-$esteem needs are influenced by individuals$$ interpersonal communication skills.

c$)$

belonging needs are not essential to everyone, as some individuals don$$t need others to enjoy life.

d$)$

only physical needs can be met by communicating with others.

e$)$

safety needs cannot be met through communication.