Question
The balance sheet for Zeta Corporation is shown below in market value terms. There are 1.000 shares outstanding. Market value balance sheet Cash 200 Equity
The balance sheet for Zeta Corporation is shown below in market value terms. There are 1.000 shares outstanding.
Market value balance sheet | |||
Cash | 200 | Equity | 4200 |
Non-current assets | 11000 | Liabilities | 7000 |
Total | 11200 | Total | 11200 |
- The company declared a cash dividend of 0.80 per share. It goes ex-dividend tomorrow. Ignoring any tax effects, what is the cum-dividend price and the ex-dividend price? (5 points)
We have the following information:
Market Value of Equity= 4200 million
No of shares outstanding=1,000
Dividend= 0.8 per share
Therefore,
Cum-dividend price = Market Price before dividend is issued = 4200 million/1000 = 4.2 million
Ex-dividend price= Market Price after dividend is issued = 4.2-0.8 = 3.4million
- What will the market value balance sheet look like after the dividends are paid? (5 points)
Market Value Balance Sheet Post Dividend
Cash 200 Equity 3400
Non-Current Assets 11000 Dividend Payable 800
Liabilities 7000
Total 11200 Total 11200
Once the dividend is actually paid, the same would be removed from the liabilities side and would also be adjusted on the assets side.
- What if instead of cash dividend, the company has announced it is going to repurchase 800 million worth of equity. What effect will this transaction have on the equity of the firm? How many shares will be outstanding? (5 points)
A share buyback would reduce the capital by the number of shares repurchased, that is, 800 million, and this would also be deducted from the asset. The company would have to liquidate an asset or organize funds since there is not enough cash available to buy it back.
As a result of the buyback, the return on investment and return on equity will increase significantly. The capital stock of the company would be 3400-800 = 2.6 million
- What will be the price per share be after the repurchase? (5 points)
After the repurchase, price per share will be
Number of shares to be repurchased= 800/4.2 = 191 shares
Remaining shares=809
Value of equity after buyback= 2600 million
Share price after buyback= 2600/809= 3.21 million
- Are the two strategies equivalent? Why, or why not? (5 points)
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