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The beginning inventory at Midnight Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending March 31, are as follows: Date Transaction Number

The beginning inventory at Midnight Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending March 31, are as follows:

Date

Transaction

Number of Units

Per Unit

Total

Jan. 1 Inventory 2,500 $64.00 $160,000
10 Purchase 7,600 72.00 547,200
28 Sale 3,700 128.00 473,600
30 Sale 1,400 128.00 179,200
Feb. 5 Sale 500 128.00 64,000
10 Purchase 18,500 74.00 1,369,000
16 Sale 8,900 133.00 1,183,700
28 Sale 8,500 133.00 1,130,500
Mar. 5 Purchase 15,000 75.60 1,134,000
14 Sale 10,000 133.00 1,330,000
25 Purchase 3,300 76.00 250,800
30 Sale 7,650 133.00 1,017,450
Instructions
1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in

Exhibit 3

, using the first-in, first-out method.
2. Determine the total sales and the total cost of merchandise sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of merchandise sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account and date your journal entry March 31. Refer to the chart of accounts for the exact wording of the account titles. CNOW journals do not use lines for journal explanations. Every line on a journal page is used for debit or credit entries. CNOW journals will automatically indent a credit entry when a credit amount is entered.
3. Determine the gross profit from sales for the period.
4. Determine the ending inventory cost as of March 31.
5. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the inventory using the last-in, first-out method to be higher or lower?

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