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The beginning inventory of merchandise at Dunne Co. and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending June 30 are as follows: Date

The beginning inventory of merchandise at Dunne Co. and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending June 30 are as follows:

Date Transaction Number of Units Per Unit Total
Apr. 3 Inventory 42 $600 $25,200
8 Purchase 84 720 60,480
11 Sale 56 2,000 112,000
30 Sale 35 2,000 70,000
May 8 Purchase 70 800 56,000
10 Sale 42 2,000 84,000
19 Sale 21 2,000 42,000
28 Purchase 70 880 61,600
June 5 Sale 42 2,100 88,200
16 Sale 56 2,100 117,600
21 Purchase 126 960 120,960
28 Sale 63 2,100 132,300

Required:

1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 3, using the first-in, first-out method. Under FIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the LOWER unit cost first in the Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost column and in the Inventory Unit Cost column.

2. Determine the total sales and the total cost of merchandise sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of merchandise sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account.

Record sale
Record cost

3. Determine the gross profit from sales for the period. $

4. Determine the ending inventory cost as of June 30. $

5. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the inventory using the last-in, first-out method to be higher or lower?

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