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The capital investment committee of Arches Landscaping Company is considering two capital investments. The estimated income from operations and net cash flows from each investment

The capital investment committee of Arches Landscaping Company is considering two capital investments. The estimated income from operations and net cash flows from each investment are as follows:

Front-End Loader Greenhouse
Year Income from Operations Net Cash Flow Income from Operations Net Cash Flow
1 $52,200 $164,000 $110,000 $262,000
2 52,200 164,000 84,000 221,000
3 52,200 164,000 42,000 156,000
4 52,200 164,000 18,000 107,000
5 52,200 164,000 7,000 74,000
Total $261,000 $820,000 $261,000 $820,000

Each project requires an investment of $580,000. Straight-line depreciation will be used, and no residual value is expected. The committee has selected a rate of 10% for purposes of the net present value analysis.

Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest
Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20%
1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833
2 0.890 0.826 0.797 0.756 0.694
3 0.840 0.751 0.712 0.658 0.579
4 0.792 0.683 0.636 0.572 0.482
5 0.747 0.621 0.567 0.497 0.402
6 0.705 0.564 0.507 0.432 0.335
7 0.665 0.513 0.452 0.376 0.279
8 0.627 0.467 0.404 0.327 0.233
9 0.592 0.424 0.361 0.284 0.194
10 0.558 0.386 0.322 0.247 0.162

Required:

1a. Compute the average rate of return for each investment. If required, round your answer to one decimal place.

Average Rate of Return
Front-End Loader %
Greenhouse %

1b. Compute the net present value for each investment. Use the present value of $1 table above. If required, use the minus sign to indicate a negative net present value.

Front-End Loader Greenhouse
Present value of net cash flow $ $
Amount to be invested $ $
Net present value $ $

2. Prepare a brief report for the capital investment committee, advising it on the relative merits of the two investments.

The front-end loader has a smaller net present value because cash flows occur later in time compared to the greenhouse. Thus, if only one of the two projects can be accepted, the greenhouse would be the more attractive.

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