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The cash flows below contain the cash flows from a completed real estate investment analysis. Based on the information in the cash flows what is

The cash flows below contain the cash flows from a completed real estate investment analysis. Based on the information in the cash flows what is the net present value of the before-tax levered cash flows if your required rate of return is 8%?

Purchase Price

$4,569,231

Loan Amount

$3,198,462

Year 1

2

3

4

5

Leasable Space

30,000

30,000

30,000

30,000

30,000

Average Rent

$20

$21.00

$22.05

$23.15

$24.31

Potential Gross Income

$600,000

$630,000

$661,500

$694,575

$729,304

Vacancy and Collection Losses

10%

10%

10%

10%

10%

($60,000)

($63,000)

($66,150)

($69,458)

($72,930)

Effective Gross Income

$540,000

$567,000

$595,350

$625,118

$656,373

Operating Expenses

40%

40%

40%

40%

40%

($216,000)

($226,800)

($238,140)

($250,047)

($262,549)

Capital Expenditures

5%

5%

5%

5%

5%

($27,000)

($28,350)

($29,768)

($31,256)

($32,819)

Net Operating Income

$297,000

$311,850

$327,443

$343,815

$361,005

Annual Debt Service

($291,581)

($291,581)

($291,581)

($291,581)

($291,581)

Before-Tax Cash Flow

$5,419

$20,269

$35,861

$52,233

$69,424

Future Selling Price

$5,615,639

Selling Expenses

3%

($168,469)

Net Sale Proceeds

$5,447,170

Amount Outstanding

($2,620,301)

Before-Tax Equity Reversion

$2,826,869

Question options:

a. $703,400

b. $689,700

c. $744,800

d. $772,400

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