Question
The central bank wants to maintain inflation at a fixed target and to see the economy operating at potential output. It sets its overnight rate
The central bank wants to maintain inflation at a fixed target and to see the economy operating at potential output.
It sets its overnight rate (onr) based on the following rule:
onr = 2 + 1.2 (? - ?*) + 0.8 [(Y - YP)/YP] 100
a)If the economy is operating at potential output and the inflation rate is at the Bank's target, ?*, what is the Bank's onr setting?
Note:Keep as much precision as possible during your calculations. Your final answer should be accurate to at least two decimal places.
onr= % ?
b)Suppose a recession in a major trading partner lowers demand for domestic exports, lowers AD and lowers real income Y = YP= 1,180 to Y = 991.2. How would the central bank respond (+ for increase, - for decrease)?
Basis point change in onr=?
c)Alternatively, suppose a drop in labour productivity growth pushed the inflation rate up by 0.4 percent. How would the central bank respond (+ for increase, - for decrease)?
Basis point change in onr=?
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