Question
The Central Valley Company is a manufacturing firm that produces and sells a single product. The companys revenues and expenses for the last four months
The Central Valley Company is a manufacturing firm that produces and sells a single product. The companys revenues and expenses for the last four months are given below.
Central Valley Company Comparative Income Statement | ||||||||||||
March | April | May | June | |||||||||
Sales in units | 6,400 | 5,900 | 7,350 | 8,800 | ||||||||
Sales revenue | $ | 768,000 | $ | 708,000 | $ | 882,000 | $ | 1,056,000 | ||||
Less: Cost of goods sold | 408,100 | 382,320 | 458,640 | 538,560 | ||||||||
Gross margin | $ | 359,900 | $ | 325,680 | $ | 423,360 | $ | 517,440 | ||||
Less: Operating expenses | ||||||||||||
Shipping expense | $ | 64,300 | $ | 53,200 | $ | 67,800 | $ | 64,000 | ||||
Advertising expense | 91,000 | 91,000 | 91,000 | 91,000 | ||||||||
Salaries and commissions | 165,000 | 136,000 | 168,500 | 166,500 | ||||||||
Insurance expense | 16,000 | 16,000 | 16,000 | 16,000 | ||||||||
Amortization expense | 49,000 | 49,000 | 49,000 | 49,000 | ||||||||
Total operating expenses | $ | 385,300 | $ | 345,200 | $ | 392,300 | $ | 386,500 | ||||
Net income | $ | (25,400 | ) | $ | (19,520 | ) | $ | 31,060 | $ | 130,940 | ||
Required:
1. Management is concerned about the losses experienced during the spring and would like to know more about the cost behaviour. Develop a cost equation for each of the costs. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "Per Unit" answers to 2 decimal places.)
This question was answered but all answers for column 1 given were wrong. (Cost of goods sold, Shipping, and Salaries and Commission need to be corrected.)
Column 2 is $53.88/unit, $3.72/unit, and $10.53/unit
2. Assume that fixed costs are incurred uniformly throughout the year. Compute the annual break-even sales, and the profit if 82,000 units are sold during the year. (Round "Break-even sales" answer to nearest whole number.)
The entire solution available is incorrect.
3. Calculate the change in profit if the selling price were reduced by $11.50 each and annual sales were to increase by 7,800 units.
There is a decrease in profit, but what is the $ amount?
4. Determine the change in profit if the company were to increase advertising by $114,000 and if this were to increase sales by 7,800 units.
I believe this is an incremental profit of $290.664
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