Question
The company Delta Corp. has the following profit & loss account. Sales 200.000 Direct materials 140.000 Labor 20.000 Depreciation 10.000 Utilities 3.659 Rental cost 3.265
The company Delta Corp. has the following profit & loss account.
Sales | 200.000 |
Direct materials | 140.000 |
Labor | 20.000 |
Depreciation | 10.000 |
Utilities | 3.659 |
Rental cost | 3.265 |
Commisions | 4.000 |
Transportation cost | 4.000 |
EBIT | 15.076 |
The CEO of the company has hired you as consultant to support him in his management decisions regarding prices and volumes.
As you want to make a proper analysis so decide to make a revised income statement that employs a contribution margin format that will be useful in CVP analysis. For this purpose, you ask for additional information which is the split of the accounts:
Cost Line/ Expenses
Labor | 20.000 |
Direct | 10000 |
Plant manager | 2000 |
Sales & Admin | 8000 |
Control | 0 |
Depreciation | 10000 |
Direct machinery | 4865 |
installations | 2587 |
Office furniture | 2548 |
control | 0 |
Utilities | 3.659 |
Plant | 2459 |
Offices | 1200 |
Control | 0 |
Rental cost | 3.265 |
Office | 2600 |
Plant | 665 |
Control | 0 |
Additional information regarding sales is that the average price per unit for las year was 1.
200.000 units
- Prepare the revised income statement and explain which of the cost lines is direct or indirect costs and why. (25 points)
- Which is the contribution margin of the company? (5 points)
- What number of units must the company sell for break-even (5 points)
- What is the sales figure that the company need to achieve if the want to have an EBIT of 10000? (5 points)
- What would be the EBIT if the company reduces salaries in 12% and increases sales in 12%? (5 points)
- The company receives a proposal of a customer that wants to buy 20000 units at a price discount of 25%.
In this case this sale would not affect our traditional customers, they would not notice. Should we accept the order if we do not have capacity constrains? (5 points)
- What are the dangers of using CVP analysis? (5 points)
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