The company is considering two options. Option 1 is to refurbish the current machine at a cost of $2,200,000. If refurbished, Joslin expects the machine to last another eight years and then have no residual value. Option 2 is to replace the machine at a cost of $3,400,000. A new machine would last 10 years and have no residual value. Refurbish Current Machine Purchase New Machine Year Year 1 $ 1,220,000 $ 1,080,000 Year 2 480,000 680,000 Year 3 380,000 580,000 Year 4 280,000 480,000 Year 5 180,000 380,000 Year 6 180,000 380,000 Year 7 180,000 380,000 Year 8 180,000 380,000 Year 9 380,000 380,000 Year 10 $ 3,080,000 $ 5,100,000 Total Present Value of $1 Periods 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 12% 14% 15% 16% 18 Period 1 0.990 0.980 0.971 0.962 0.952 0.943 0.935 0.926 0.917 0.909 0.893 0.877 0.870 0.862 0.8 Period 2 0.9800.961 0.943 0.925 0.907 0.890 0.873 0.857 0.842 0.826 0.797 0.769 0.756 0.743 0.7 Period 3 0.971 0.942 0.915 0.889 0.864 0.840 0.816 0.794 0.772 0.751 0.712 0.675 0.658 0.641 0.6 Period 4 0.961 0.924 0.888 0.855 0.823 0.792 0.763 0.735 0.708 0.683 0.636 0.592 0.572 0.5520.5 Period 5 0.951 0.906 0.863 0.822 0.784 0.747 0.713 0.681 0.650 0.621 0.567 0.519 0.497 0.476 0.4 Period 6 0.942 0.888 0.837 0.790 0.746 0.705 0.666 0.630 0.596 0.564 0.507 0.456 0.432 0.410 0.3 Period 7 0.933 0.871 0.813 0.760 0.711 0.665 0.623 0.583 0.547 0.513 0.452 0.400 0.376 0.354 0.3 Period 8 0.923 0.853 0.789 0.731 0.677 0.627 0.5820.540 0.502 0.467 0.404 0.351 0.327 0.305 0.2 Period 9 0.914 0.837 0.766 0.703 0.6450.592 0.544 0.500 0.460 0.424 0.361 0.308 0.284 0.263 0.2 Period 10 0.905 0.820 0.744 0.676 0.614 0.558 0.508 0.463 0.422 0.386 0.322 0.270 0.247 0.227 0.1 Period 11 0.896 0.804 0.722 0.650 0.585 0.527 0.475 0.429 0.388 0.350 0.287 0.237 0.215 0.195 0.1 Period 12 0.887 0.788 0.701 0.625 0.557 0.497 0.444 0.397 0.356 0.319 0.257 0.208 0.187 0.168 0.1 Period 13 0.879 0.773 0.681 0.601 0.530 0.469 0.415 0.368 0.326 0.290 0.229 0.182 0.163 0.145 0.1 Period 14 0.870 0.758 0.661 0.577 0.505 0.442 0.388 0.340 0.299 0.263 0.205 0.1600.141 0.125 0.0 Period 15 0.861 0.743 0.642 0.555 0.481 0.417 0.362 0.315 0.275 0.239 0.183 0.140 0.123 0.1080.C Period 16 0.853 0.728 0.623 0.534 0.458 0.394 0.339 0.292 0.252 0.218 0.163 0.123 0.107 0.093 0.0 Period 17 0.844 0.714 0.605 0.513 0.436 0.371 0.317 0.270 0.231 0.198 0.146 0.108 0.093 0.0800.C Period 18 0.836 0.700 0.587 0.494 0.416 0.350 0.296 0.250 0.212 0.180 0.130 0.095 0.081 0.069 0.C Period 19 0.828 0.686 0.570 0.475 0.396 0.331 0.277 0.232 0.194 0.164 0.116 0.083 0.070 0.060 0.C Period 20 0.820 0.673 0.554 0.456 0.377 0.312 0.258 0.215 0.178 0.149 0.104 0.073 0.061 0.051 0.0 Period 21 0.811 0.660 0.538 0.439 0.359 0.294 0.242 0.199 0.164 0.135 0.093 0.064 0.053 0.044 0.C Period 22 0.803 0.647 0.522 0.422 0.342 0.278 0.226 0.184 0.150 0.123 0.083 0.056 0.046 0.038 0.C Period 23 0.795 0.634 0.507 0.406 0.326 0.262 0.211 0.170 0.138 0.112 0.074 0.049 0.040 0.0330.C Period 24 0.788 0.622 0.492 0.390 0.310 0.247 0.197 0.158 0.126 0.102 0.066 0.043 0.035 0.028 0.0 Period 25 0.780 0.610 0.478 0.375 0.295 0.233 0.184 0.146 0.116 0.092 0.059 0.038 0.030 0.024 0.0 Period 26 0.772 0.598 0.464 0.361 0.281 0.220 0.172 0.135 0.106 0.084 0.053 0.033 0.026 0.021 0.0 Period 27 0.764 0.586 0.450 0.347 0.268 0.207 0.161 0.125 0.098 0.076 0.047 0.029 0.023 0.0180. Period 28 0.757 0.574 0.437 0.333 0.255 0.196 0.150 0.116 0.090 0.069 0.042 0.026 0.020 0.0160.C Period 29 0.7490.563 0.424 0.321 0.243 0.185 0.141 0.107 0.082 0.063 0.037 0.022 0.017 0.014 0.0 Period 30 0.742 0.552 0.412 0.308 0.231 0.174 0.131 0.099 0.075 0.057 0.033 0.020 0.015 0.012 0.0 Period 40 0.672 0.453 0.307 0.208 0.142 0.097 0.067 0.046 0.032 0.022 0.011 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.C Period 50 0.608 0.372 0.228 0.141 0.087 0.054 0.034 0.021 0.013 0.009 0.003 0.001 0.001 0.001 AAAAA Present Value of Ordinary Annuity of $1 Periods 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 12% 14% 15% 16% Period 1 0.990 0.980 0.971 0.962 0.952 0.943 0.935 0.926 0.917 0.909 0.893 0.877 0.870 0.8620 Period 2 1.970 1.942 1.913 1.886 1.859 1.833 1.808 1.783 1.759 1.736 1.690 1.647 1.626 1.6051 Period 3 2.9412.884 2.829 2.775 2.723 2.673 2.624 2.577 2.531 | 2.487 2.402 2.322 2.283 2.2462 Period 4 3.902 3.808 3.717 3.630 3.546 3.465 3.387 3.312 3.240 3.170 3.037 2.914 2.855 2.7982 Period 5 4.853 4.713 4.580 4.452 4.329 4.212 4.100 3.993 3.890 3.791 3.605 3.433 3.352 3.2743 Period 6 5.795 5.601 5.417 5.242 5.076 4.917 4.767 4.623 4.486 4.355 4.111 3.889 3.784 3.6853 Period 7 6.728 6.472 6.230 6.002 5.786 5.582 5.389 5.206 5.033 4.868 4.564 4.288 4.160 4.0393 Period 8 7.652 7.325 7.020 6.733 6.463 6.210 5.971 5.747 5.535 5.335 4.968 4.639 4.487 4.344 Period 9 8.566 8.1627.786 7.435 7.108 6.802 6.515 6.247 5.995 5.759 5.328 4.946 4.7724.607 Period 10 9.471 8.983 8.530 8.111 7.722 7.360 7.0246.710 6.418 6.145 5.650 5.216 5.019 4.833 Period 11 10.368 9.787 9.253 8.760 8.306 7.887 7.499 7.139 6.805 6.495 5.938 5.453 5.234 5.029 Period 12 11.255 10.575 9.954 9.385 8.863 8.384 7.943 7.536 7.1616.814 6.194 5.660 5.421 5.197 Period 13 12.134 11.348 10.6359.986 9.394 8.853 8.358 7.904 7.487 7.103 6.424 5.842 5.583 5.342 Period 14 13.004 12.106 11.296 10.563 9.899 9.295 8.745 8.244 7.786 7.367 6.628 6.002 5.724 5.4685 Period 15 13.865 12.849 11.938 11.118 10.380 9.712 9.108 8.559 8.061 | 7.606 6.811 6.142 5.847 5.5755 Period 16 14.718 13.578 12.561 11.652 10.838 10.106 9.447 8.851 8.313 7.824 6.974 6.265 5.954 5.669 Period 17 15.562 14.292 13.166 12.166 11.274 10.477 9.763 9.122 8.544 8.022 7.120 6.373 6.047 5.749 5 Period 18 16.398 14.992 13.754 12.659 11.690 10.828 10.059 9.372 8.756 8.2017.250 6.467 6.128 5.8185 Period 19 17.226 15.678 14.324 13.134 12.085 11.158 10.336 9.604 8.950 8.3657.366 6.5506.198 5.8775 Period 20 18.046 16.351 14.877 13.590 12.462 11.470 10.594 9.818 9.129 8.514 7.469 6.623 6.259 5.9295 Period 21 18.857 17.011 15.415 14.029 12.821 11.764 10.836 10.017 9.292 8.649 7.562 6.687 6.312 5.9735 Period 22 19.660 17.658 15.937 14.451 13.163 12.042 11.061 10.2019.4428.772 7.645 6.743 6.359 6.011 Period 23 20.456 18.292 16.444 14.857 13.489 12.303 11.272 10.371 9.5808.883 7.718 6.792 6.399 6.044 Period 24 21.243 18.914 16.936 15.247 13.799 12.550 11.469 10.529 9.707 8.985 7.784 6.835 6.434 6.073 5 Period 25 22.023 19.523 17.413 15.622 14.094 12.783 11.654 10.675 9.8239.077 7.843 6.873 6.464 6.0975 Period 26 22.795 20.121 17.877 15.983 14.375 13.003 11.826 10.810 9.929 9.161 7.896 6.906 6.491 6.118 5 Period 27 23.560 20.707 18.327 16.330 14.643 13.211 11.987 10.935 10.027 9.237 7.943 6.935 6.514 6.1365 Period 28 24.316 21.28118.764 16.663 14.89813.406 12.137 11.051 10.116 9.307 7.984 6.9616.534 6.1525 Period 29 25.066 21.844 19.188 16.984 15.141 13.591 12.278 11.158 10.198 9.370 8.022 6.983 6.551 6.166 Period 30 25.808 22.396 19.600 17.292 15.372 13.765 12.409 11.258 10.274 9.427 8.055 7.003 6.566 6.1775 Period 40 32.835 27.355 23.115 19.793 17.159 15.046 13.332 11.925 10.757 9.779 8.244 7.105 6.642 6.2335 Period 50 39.196 31.424 25.730 21.48 15.762 13.801 12.233 10.962 9.915 8.304 7.13 6616.246 5 on Periods Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Period 5 Period 6 Period 7 Period 8 Period 9 Period 10 Period 11 Period 12 Period 13 Period 14 Period 15 Period 16 Period 17 Period 18 Period 19 Period 20 Period 21 Period 22 Period 23 Period 24 Period 25 Period 26 Period 27 Period 28 Period 29 Period 30 Period 40 Future Value of $1 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 12% 14% 15% 1.010 1.020 1.030 1.040 1.050 1.060 1.070 1.080 1.090 1.100 1.120 1.140 1.150 1.020 1.040 1.061 1.0821.103 1.1241.145 1.166 1.188 1.210 1.254 1.300 1.323 1.030 1.061 1.093 1.125 1.158 1.191 1.225 1.260 1.295 1.331 1.405 1.482 1.521 1.041 1.0821.126 1.170 1.216 1.2621.311 1.360 1.4121.464 1.574 1.689 1.749 1.0511.104 1.159 1.217 1.276 1.338 1.403 1.469 1.539 1.611 1.762 1.925 2.011 1.062 1.126 1.194 1.265 1.340 1.419 1.501 1.587 1.6771.772 1.974 2.195 2.313 1.072 1.149 1.230 1.316 1.407 1.5041.606 1.714 1.828 1.949 2.211 2.502 2.660 1.083 1.1721.267 1.369 1.4771.594 1.718 1.851 1.993 2.144 2.476 2.853 3.059 1.094 1.195 1.305 1.423 1.551 1.689 1.838 1.999 2.172 2.3582.773 3.252 3.518 1.105 | 1.219 1.344 1.480 1.629 1.791 1.967 2.159 2.367 2.594 3.106 3.707 4.046 1.116 1.243 1.384 1.539 1.710 1.898 2.105 2.332 2.580 2.853 3.479 4.226 4.652 1.127 1.268 1.426 1.601 1.796 2.012 2.252 2.518 2.813 3.138 3.896 4.818 5.350 1.1381.2941.469 1.665 1.886 2.133 | 2.410 2.720 3.066 3.452 4.363 5.492 6.153 1.149 1.319 1.513 1.732 1.980 2.261 2.579 2.937 3.342 3.798 4.887 6.2617.076 1.161 1.346 1.558 1.801 2.079 2.3972.759 3.172 3.642 4.177 5.474 7.138 8.137 1.1731.373 1.605 1.873 2.183 2.540 2.952 3.426 3.970 4.595 6.130 8.137 9.358 1.184 1.400 1.653 1.948 2.292 2.693 3.159 3.700 4.328 5.0546.866 9.276 10.76 1.1961.428 1.702 2.0262.407 2.854 3.380 3.996 4.717 5.560 7.690 10.58 12.38 1.208 1.4571.754 2.107 2.527 3.026 3.6174.316 5.142 6.116 8.613 12.06 14.23 1.220 1.486 1.806 2.191 2.653 3.207 3.870 4.661 5.604 6.727 9.646 13.74 16.37 1.232 1.5161.860 2.279 2.786 3.400 4.141 5.034 6.1097.400 10.80 15.67 18.82 1.245 1.546 1.916 2.370 2.925 3.604 4.430 5.437 6.659 8.140 12.10 17.86 21.64 1.2571.577 1.9742.465 3.072 3.820 4.741 5.871 7.258 8.954 13.55 20.36 24.89 1.270 1.608 2.033 2.563 3.225 4.049 5.0726.3417.911 9.850 15.18 23.21 28.63 1.282 1.641 2.094 2.666 3.386 4.292 5.427 6.848 8.623 10.83 17.00 26.46 32.92 1.295 1.673 2.157 2.772 3.556 4.549 5.8077.396 9.399 11.92 19.04 30.1737.86 1.308 1.707 2.221 2.883 3.733 4.822 6.214 7.988 10.25 13.11 21.32 34.39 43.54 1.321 1.741 2.288 2.999 3.920 5.112 6.649 8.627 11.17 14.4223.88 39.20 50.07 1.335 1.776 2.357 3.119 4.116 5.418 7.114 9.317 12.17 15.86 26.75 44.69 57.58 1.348 1.811 2.427 3.243 4.322 5.743 7.612 10.06 13.27 17.45 29.96 50.95 66.21 1.489 2.208 3.262 4.801 7.040 10.29 14.97 21.72 31.41 45.26 93.05 188.9 267.9 1.645 2.692 4.384 7.107 | 11.47 18.42 29.46 46.90 74.36 117.4 289.0 700.21,084 Period 50 Periods Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Period 5 Period 6 Period 7 Period 8 Period 9 Period 10 Period 11 Period 12 Period 13 Period 14 Period 15 Period 16 Period 17 Period 18 Period 19 Period 20 Period 21 Period 22 Period 23 Period 24 Period 25 Period 26 Period 27 Period 28 Period 29 Period 30 Period 40 Period 50 Future Value of Ordinary Annuity of $1 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 12% 14% 15% 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 2.010 2.020 2.030 2.040 2.050 2.060 2.070 2.080 2.090 2.100 2.120 2.140 2.150 3.030 3.060 3.091 3.122 3.153 3.1843.215 3.246 3.278 3.310 3.374 3.440 3.473 4.060 4.122 4.184 4.246 | 4.310 4.375 4.440 4.506 4.573 4.641 4.779 4.921 4.993 5.101 5.204 5.309 5.416 5.526 5.637 5.751 5.867 5.985 6.105 6.353 6.610 6.742 6.152 6.308 6.468 6.633 6.8026.975 | 7.1537.336 7.523 7.716 8.115 8.536 8.754 7.214 7.4347.662 7.8988.142 8.394 8.654 8.9239.2009.487 10.09 10.73 11.07 8.286 8.583 | 8.8929.214 9.549 9.897 10.260 10.64 | 11.03 11.44 12.30 13.23 13.73 9.369 9.755 10.16 10.58 11.03 11.49 11.98 12.49 13.02 13.58 14.78 16.09 16.79 10.46 10.95 11.46 12.01 | 12.58 13.18 13.82 14.49 15.1915.94 | 17.55 | 19.34 20.30 11.57 12.17 12.8113.49 14.21 14.97 15.78 16.65 17.56 18.53 20.65 23.04 24.35 12.68 13.41 | 14.19 15.03 15.92 16.87 17.8918.98 20.14 21.38 24.13 27.27 29.00 13.81 14.68 15.62 | 16.63 17.71 18.88 20.14 21.50 22.95 24.52 28.03 32.09 34.35 14.95 15.97 17.09 18.29 19.60 21.02 22.55 24.21 26.02 27.98 32.39 37.58 40.50 16.10 17.29 18.60 20.02 21.58 23.28 25.13 27.15 29.36 | 31.77 37.28 43.84 47.58 17.26 18.64 20.16 21.8223.66 25.67 27.89 30.32 33.00 35.95 42.75 50.98 55.72 18.43 20.01 21.76 23.70 25.84 28.21 30.84 33.75 36.97 40.54 48.88 59.12 65.08 19.61 21.41 23.41 25.65 28.13 30.9134.00 37.4541.30 45.60 55.75 68.39 75.84 20.81 22.84 25.12 27.67 30.54 33.76 37.38 41.45 46.02 51.16 63.44 78.97 88.21 22.02 24.30 26.87 29.78 33.07 36.79 41.00 45.76 51.16 57.28 72.05 91.02 102.4 23.24 25.78 28.68 31.97 35.72 39.99 44.87 50.42 56.76 64.00 81.70 104.8 118.8 24.47 27.30 30.54 34.25 38.51 43.3949.01 55.46 62.87 71.40 92.50 120.4 137.6 25.72 28.85 32.45 36.62 41.4347.00 53.44 60.89 69.53 79.54 104.6138.3 159.3 26.97 30.42 34.43 39.08 44.50 50.82 58.18 66.76 76.79 88.50 118.2158.7184.2 28.24 32.03 36.46 41.65 47.73 54.86 63.25 73.11 84.70 98.35 133.3 181.9 212.8 29.53 33.67 38.55 44.31 51.11 59.16 68.68 79.95 | 93.32 109.2 150.3 208.3245.7 30.82 35.34 40.71 | 47.0854.6763.71 74.48 87.35 | 102.7 121.1 169.4 | 238.5 283.6 32.13 37.05 42.93 49.97 58.40 68.53 80.70 95.34 113.0 134.2 190.7 272.9 327.1 33.45 38.79 45.22 52.97 62.32 73.64 87.35 104.0 124.1 148.6 214.6 312.1 377.2 34.78 40.57 47.58 56.08 66.44 79.06 94.46 113.3 136.3 164.5 241.3 356.8 434.7 48.89 60.40 75.40 95.03 | 120.8154.8 199.6 259.1 337.9 442.6 767.1 1,342 1,779 64.46 84.58 112.8 | 152.7209.3 290.3 406.5 573.8 815.1 1.164 2,400 4,995 7,218 Joslin Manufacturing, Inc. has a manufacturing machine that needs attention. (Click the icon to view additional information.) Joslin expects the following net cash inflows from the two options: Click the icon to view the net cash flows.) Joslin uses straight-line depreciation and requires an annual return of 10%. (Click the icon to view Present Value of $1 table.) (Click the icon to view Present Value of Ordinary Annuity of $1 table.) (Click the icon to view Future Value of $1 table.) (Click the icon to view Future Value of Ordinary Annuity of $1 table.) Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Compute the payback, the ARR, the NPV, and the profitability index of these two options. Compute the payback for both options. Begin by completing the payback schedule for Option 1 (refurbish). Net Cash Outflows Net Cash Inflows Amount Invested Accumulated 0 $ 2,200,000 1220000 1220000 480000 1700000 380000 2080000 Year Annual 1 N 3 4 280000 2360000 5 180000 2540000 6 180000 2720000 7 180000 2900000 00 180000 3080000 (Round your answer to one decimal place.) The payback for Option 1 (refurbish current machine) is 3.3 years. Now complete the payback schedule for Option 2 (purchase). Net Cash Outflows Net Cash Inflows Year Amount invested Annual Accumulated 0 $ 3,400,000 1080000 1080000 1 2 2 680000 1760000 2340000 3 580000 4 2820000 480000 380000 5 3200000 6 380000 3580000 7 380000 8 3960000 4340000 4720000 5100000 9 380000 380000 380000 10 (Round your answer to one decimal place.) 5.5 years The payback for Option 2 (purchase new machine) is Compute the ARR (accounting rate of return) for each of the options. Average annual operating income Refurbish Purchase Average amount invested ARR % % 1 2 3 Compute the NPV for each of the options. Begin with Option 1 (refurbish) (Enter the factors to three decimal places. X.XXX. Use parentheses or a minus sign for a negative net present value.) Net Cash PV Factor Present Years Inflow (i = 10%) Value Present value of each year's inflow: (n = 1) (n=2) (n = 3) (n = 4) 5 (n = 5) (n = 6) (n = 7) (n = 8) Total PV of cash inflows 0 Initial investment Net present value of the project 4 6 7 8 1 N 3 4 Now compute the NPV for Option 2 (purchase). (Enter the factors to three decimal places. X.XXX. Use parentheses or a minus sign for a negative net present value.) Net Cash PV Factor Present Years Inflow (i = 10%) Value Present value of each year's inflow: (n = 1) (n=2) (n = 3) (n = 4) (n = 5) (n = 6) 7 (n = 7) (n = 8) 9 (n=9) (n = 10) Total PV of cash inflows Initial investment Net present value of the project 5 6 8 10 0 Finally, compute the profitability index for each option. (Round to two decimal places X.XX.) Profitability index Refurbish Purchase Requirement 2. Which option should Joslin choose? Why? Review your answers in Requirement 1. Joslin should choose because this option has a the other option, a NPV, and its profitability index is payback period, an ARR that is Choose from any list or enter any number in the input fields and then continue to the next