Question
The company manufactures three products in two successive production departments: Machine shop and Assembly; it also has service department Canteen. For each type of product,
The company manufactures three products in two successive production departments: Machine shop and Assembly; it also has service department Canteen. For each type of product, expected production data and variable costs are shown in the table below.
Product X | Product Y | Product Z | ||
Production and sales (units) | 4200 | 6900 | 700 | |
Variable costs: | Direct material (per unit) | 6 | 7 | 8 |
Direct wages (per unit) | 8 | 6 | 4 | |
Selling price (per unit) | 30 | 30 | 35 | |
Direct labour hours (per unit) | 4 | 3 | 2 |
Fixed overheads expected in the next year and additional data about cost centres are as follows:
Machine shop | Assembly | Canteen | Total company | |
Fixed overheads | 72,480 | 47,030 | 40,000 | 159,510 |
Number of employees | 14 | 18 | 8 | 40 |
Floor space (sq metres) | 3600 | 1400 | 1000 | 6000 |
The company decided to apply activity based costing (ABC) in the Machine shop department. Based on an activity audit, 80 % of time spent in the department is used for the activity "Cutting" and the remainder for the second activity "Machine setups". Using ABC, recalculate the Machine shop overhead cost per 1 unit of product Z if the following activity cost drivers are applied: number of products for "Cutting" and number of setups for "Machine setups" (see the following table).
Products X | Products Y | Products Z | Total company | |
Count of machine setups | 60 | 30 | 20 | 110 |
"Cutting" costs per 1 unit of product Z (in /unit )=? "Machine setups" per 1 unit of product Z=? Total overhead of Machine shop per 1 unit of product Z=?
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