Question
The company sells a single product at a selling price of $60 per unit. The estimate sales volume for the six months is as follows:
The company sells a single product at a selling price of $60 per unit. The estimate sales volume for the six months is as follows: September October November December January February Units 13,000 12,000 14,000 20,000 9,000. 10,000 All sales are on account. The company's collection experience has been that 32% of a month's sales are collected in the month of sales, 64% in the month following the sales, and 4% are uncollectible. Accounting to the budget, the net realizable value of accounts receivable (i.e. accounts receivable less allowance for uncollectible accounts) is expected to be $3499,200 on September 30, 2013. Management's policy is to maintain ending finished goods inventory each month at a level equal to 40% of the next month's budgeted sales. The finished goods inventory on September 30, 2013 is expected to be 4,800 units. To make one unit of finished product, 5 pounds on raw material are required. Management's police is to have enough materials on hand at the end of each month to equal 30% of the next month's estimated usage. The raw materials inventory is expected to be 19,200 pounds on September 30, 2013. The cost per pound of material is $4 and 70% of all purchases are paid for in the month of purchase; the remainder is paid in the following month. The accounts payable for raw material purchase is expected to be $75,960 on September 30, 2013. Please process the "Analysis" worksheet and complete the basic problem requirements. Complete the problem requirements by entering appropriate accounts for formulas in shaded worksheet cells: Prepare: sales budget in units and dollars, by month and in total, for the fourth quarter (October, November, and December) of 2013 Prepare: schedule of cash collections form sales, by month and in total, for the fourth quarter of 2013 Prepare: production budget in units, by month and in total, for the fourth quarter of 2013 Prepare: materials purchases budget in pounds, bu month and in total, for the fourth quarter of 2013 Prepare: schedule of cash payments for materials, by month and in total, for the fourth quarter of 2013 Complete the Modeling: c. Production Budget Quarter Ended December 31, 2013 b. Cash Collections form: Quarter Ended December 31, 2013 a. Sales Budget Quarter Ended December 31, 2013 September October November December Total Expected sales in units: Selling price per unit: Total Sales: Sales %Collected October November December Total September sales: $ $ October sales: $ October sales: $ November sales. $ December sales: $ Total cash collections: $ $ $ $ Finished Goods % Budgeted October November December Total Beginning inventory: 4,800 - - - January Units to be produced: (4,800) - - - - Goods available for sales: - - - - - Desired ending inventory: Quantity of goods sold: - - - - - Units to be produced: 4,800 - - - - Pounds required for each unit: Total pounds used in production: Quarter Ended December 31, 3013 Raw Materials % Budgeted October November December Total Begening inventory: 19,200 - - - Purchases of materials: (19,200) - - - Materials available for use: - - - - Desired ending inventory: Total pounds used in production: - - - - Purchases of materials: 19,200 - - - Cost per pound of raw material: Total cost of raw material purchase: Purchases %Paid October November December Total September Net A/P: $ 75,960 $ 75,960 October purchases: $ - - October purchases: $ - - November purchases: $ - - November purchases: $ - - December purchases: $ - - Total cash payments: $ 75,960 $ - $ - $ 75,960 What does it mean? question 1: Assume that Freese, inc. decided that because of strong economic conditions in general, a 10% increase in the expected number of units to be sold each month was realistic. Explain the effect, in general, on each of the budgets presented of a 10% increase in the number of units sold. What does it mean? question2: Assuming that the number of units sold would not change, explain the effect on the budgets presented of a 5% increase in the selling price of the product. How does this price change effect differ from the sales volume effect you described above? What does it mean? question 3: The purchasing manager is evaluating an alternative supplier that would provide a slightly lower grade of raw material at a savings from the current price of $4 per pound. The new price would be at $3.50 per pound but the product would now require six pounds of the lower grade of raw material to produce the same number of good finished units as currently achieved. Would you recommend the change to the new supplier? What if the new price was to be #3.00? How about a price of $3.285307? Explain your answers.
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