Question
The company sells many styles of earrings, but all are sold for the same price$14 per pair. Actual sales of earrings for the last three
The company sells many styles of earrings, but all are sold for the same price$14 per pair. Actual sales of earrings for the last three months and budgeted sales for the next six months follow (in pairs of earrings):
January (actual) | 21,600 | June (budget) | 51,600 |
February (actual) | 27,600 | July (budget) | 31,600 |
March (actual) | 41,600 | August (budget) | 29,600 |
April (budget) | 66,600 | September (budget) | 26,600 |
May (budget) | 101,600 | ||
The concentration of sales before and during May is due to Mothers Day. Sufficient inventory should be on hand at the end of each month to supply 40% of the earrings sold in the following month.
Suppliers are paid $4.80 for a pair of earrings. One-half of a months purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid for in the following month. All sales are on credit. Only 20% of a months sales are collected in the month of sale. An additional 70% is collected in the following month, and the remaining 10% is collected in the second month following sale. Bad debts have been negligible.
Monthly operating expenses for the company are given below:
Variable: | |||
Sales commissions | 4 | % of sales | |
Fixed: | |||
Advertising | $ | 280,000 | |
Rent | $ | 26,000 | |
Salaries | $ | 122,000 | |
Utilities | $ | 11,000 | |
Insurance | $ | 3,800 | |
Depreciation | $ | 22,000 | |
Insurance is paid on an annual basis, in November of each year.
The company plans to purchase $20,000 in new equipment during May and $48,000 in new equipment during June; both purchases will be for cash. The company declares dividends of $21,000 each quarter, payable in the first month of the following quarter.
The companys balance sheet as of March 31 is given below:
Assets | ||
Cash | $ | 82,000 |
Accounts receivable ($38,640 February sales; $465,920 March sales) | 504,560 | |
Inventory | 127,872 | |
Prepaid insurance | 25,000 | |
Property and equipment (net) | 1,030,000 | |
Total assets | $ | 1,769,432 |
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | ||
Accounts payable | $ | 108,000 |
Dividends payable | 21,000 | |
Common stock | 960,000 | |
Retained earnings | 680,432 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders equity | $ | 1,769,432 |
The company maintains a minimum cash balance of $58,000. All borrowing is done at the beginning of a month; any repayments are made at the end of a month.
The company has an agreement with a bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. At the end of the quarter, the company would pay the bank all of the accumulated interest on the loan and as much of the loan as possible (in increments of $1,000), while still retaining at least $58,000 in cash.
Required:
Prepare a master budget for the three-month period ending June 30. Include the following detailed schedules:
1. a. A sales budget, by month and in total.
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b. A schedule of expected cash collections, by month and in total.
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c. A merchandise purchases budget in units and in dollars. Show the budget by month and in total.
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d. A schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases, by month and in total.
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