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The Company X is contemplating the replacement of one of its machines with a newer and more efficient one. The old machine has a book

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The Company X is contemplating the replacement of one of its machines with a newer and more efficient one. The old machine has a book value of $625,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years. The firm does not expect to realize any return from scrapping the old machine in 5 years, but it can sell it now to another firm in the industry for $250,000. The old machine is being depreciated by $125,000 per year, using the straight-line method.

The new machine has a purchase price of $1,100,000, an estimated useful life and MACRS class life of 5 years, and an estimated salvage value of $125,000. The applicable depreciation rates are 20%, 32%, 19%, 12%, 11%, and 6%. It is expected to economize on electric power usage, labor, and repair costs, as well as to reduce the number of defective bottles. In total, an annual savings of $220,000 will be realized if the new machine is installed. The company's marginal tax rate is 35%, and it has a 12% WACC.

  • What initial cash outlay is required for the new machine? Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.

  • Calculate the annual depreciation allowances for both machines and compute the change in the annual depreciation expense if the replacement is made. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.

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