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The comparative financial statements for Tesla Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 are given below. Tesla Inc. Comparative Income Statements

The comparative financial statements for Tesla Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 are given below.

Tesla Inc. Comparative Income Statements

2022

2021

2020

Sales

$600,000,000

$500,000,000

$400,000,000

Cost of goods sold

$400,000,000

$340,000,000

$280,000,000

Gross profit

$200,000,000

$160,000,000

$120,000,000

Operating expenses

$100,000,000

$90,000,000

$80,000,000

Income from operations

$100,000,000

$70,000,000

$40,000,000

Interest expense

$20,000,000

$15,000,000

$10,000,000

Income before taxes

$80,000,000

$55,000,000

$30,000,000

Income tax expense

$24,000,000

$16,500,000

$9,000,000

Net income

$56,000,000

$38,500,000

$21,000,000


Tesla Inc. Comparative Balance Sheets

2022

2021

2020

Assets




Current assets

$120,000,000

$110,000,000

$100,000,000

Long-term investments

$80,000,000

$70,000,000

$60,000,000

Property and equipment, net

$300,000,000

$250,000,000

$200,000,000

Total assets

$500,000,000

$430,000,000

$360,000,000

Liabilities and Equity




Current liabilities

$80,000,000

$70,000,000

$60,000,000

Long-term debt

$200,000,000

$170,000,000

$140,000,000

Common stock

$100,000,000

$100,000,000

$100,000,000

Retained earnings

$120,000,000

$90,000,000

$60,000,000

Total liabilities and equity

$500,000,000

$430,000,000

$360,000,000

Requirements:

  1. Convert the income statement data to common-size percentages for each year.
  2. Convert the balance sheet data to common-size percentages for each year.
  3. Calculate Tesla's debt-to-equity ratio for each year and analyze the trend.
  4. Discuss the implications of Tesla's profitability and capital structure trends.

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