Question
The comparative financial statements for Tesla Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 are given below. Tesla Inc. Comparative Income Statements
The comparative financial statements for Tesla Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 are given below.
Tesla Inc. Comparative Income Statements | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Sales | $600,000,000 | $500,000,000 | $400,000,000 |
Cost of goods sold | $400,000,000 | $340,000,000 | $280,000,000 |
Gross profit | $200,000,000 | $160,000,000 | $120,000,000 |
Operating expenses | $100,000,000 | $90,000,000 | $80,000,000 |
Income from operations | $100,000,000 | $70,000,000 | $40,000,000 |
Interest expense | $20,000,000 | $15,000,000 | $10,000,000 |
Income before taxes | $80,000,000 | $55,000,000 | $30,000,000 |
Income tax expense | $24,000,000 | $16,500,000 | $9,000,000 |
Net income | $56,000,000 | $38,500,000 | $21,000,000 |
Tesla Inc. Comparative Balance Sheets | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Assets | |||
Current assets | $120,000,000 | $110,000,000 | $100,000,000 |
Long-term investments | $80,000,000 | $70,000,000 | $60,000,000 |
Property and equipment, net | $300,000,000 | $250,000,000 | $200,000,000 |
Total assets | $500,000,000 | $430,000,000 | $360,000,000 |
Liabilities and Equity | |||
Current liabilities | $80,000,000 | $70,000,000 | $60,000,000 |
Long-term debt | $200,000,000 | $170,000,000 | $140,000,000 |
Common stock | $100,000,000 | $100,000,000 | $100,000,000 |
Retained earnings | $120,000,000 | $90,000,000 | $60,000,000 |
Total liabilities and equity | $500,000,000 | $430,000,000 | $360,000,000 |
Requirements:
- Convert the income statement data to common-size percentages for each year.
- Convert the balance sheet data to common-size percentages for each year.
- Calculate Tesla's debt-to-equity ratio for each year and analyze the trend.
- Discuss the implications of Tesla's profitability and capital structure trends.
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