Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

The complexity and uniqueness of the federal government make it difficult to conduct a meaningful analysis of its financial condition. However, conducting a financial statement

The complexity and uniqueness of the federal government make it difficult to conduct a meaningful analysis of its financial condition. However, conducting a financial statement analysis does provide a better understanding of the federal government. To assist in the financial statement analysis, use Illustration 17-2 and Illustration 17-3 along with the following excerpts from the 2019 Financial Report of the United States Government. (Hint: When using revenues or net costs, use the consolidated amounts, which are adjusted for intra-entity activity.)

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
Statements of Changes in Cash Balance from Budget and Other Activities
For the Years Ended September 30, 2019, and 2018
(In billions of dollars)
2019 Reclass 2018
Cash flow from budget activities
Total budget receipts 3,462.2 3,328.7
Total budget outlays (4,446.6 ) (4,107.7 )
Budget deficit (984.4 ) (779.0 )
Adjustments for non-cash outlays included in the budget
Non-cash flow amounts in the budget related to federal debt securities
Accrued interest 305.5 268.5
Net amortization 65.7 41.9
Other (33.3 ) 1.1
Subtotal - adjustments for non-cash flow amounts in the budget related to federal debt securities 337.9 311.5
Non-cash flow amounts in the budget related to loan financing account activity
Interest revenue on uninvested funds 7.1 7.9
Interest expense on entity borrowings (43.2 ) (42.1 )
Entities' downward reestimates/negative subsidy payments (22.8 ) (37.3 )
Entities' subsidy expense/upward reestimates 47.7 35.8
Subtotal - adjustments for non-cash flow amounts in the budget related to loan financing account activity (11.2 ) (35.7 )
Total of adjustments for non-cash outlays included in the budget 326.7 275.8
Cash flow from activities not included in the budget
Cash flow from non-budget activities related to federal debt securities
Interest paid (305.7 ) (260.4 )
Subtotal - cash flow from non-budget activities related to federal debt securities (305.7 ) (260.4 )
Cash flow from non-budget activities related to loan financing account activity
Loan disbursements/default payments (214.3 ) (194.9 )
Fees 24.5 25.0
Principal & interest repayments 125.9 117.7
Other collections on defaulted loans receivable and sale of foreclosed property 4.5 5.7
Other loan financing account activities - 0.6
Subtotal - cash flow from non-budget activities related to loan financing account activity (59.4 ) (45.9 )
Cash flow from financing federal debt securities
Borrowings 11,813.4 10,080.1
Repayments (10,732.1 ) (8,993.5 )
Discount/premium (60.4 ) (54.7 )
Subtotal - cash flow from financing federal debt securities 1,020.9 1,031.9
Total cash flow from activities not included in the budget 655.8 725.6
Other
Total other 19.0 13.9
Change in cash and other monetary assets balance 17.1 236.3
Beginning cash and other monetary assets balance 507.5 271.2
Ending cash and other monetary assets balance 524.6 507.5

Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net
As of September 30, 2019, and 2018
(In billions of dollars)
Cost Accumulated Depreciation/ Amortization Net Cost Accumulated Depreciation/ Amortization Net
2019 2018
Buildings, structures, and facilities 775.8 469.7 306.1 728.4 431.1 297.3
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment 1,387.5 809.5 578.0 1,363.9 782.7 581.2
Construction in progress 171.6 N/A 171.6 159.5 N/A 159.5
Internal use software 51.5 32.1 19.4 49.4 30.8 18.6
Land 21.7 N/A 21.7 21.5 N/A 21.5
Other property, plant, and equipment 31.7 21.6 10.1 38.0 25.6 12.4
Total property, plant, and equipment 2,439.8 1,332.9 1,106.9 2,360.7 1,270.2 1,090.5

Required

  1. To provide an indication of the government's financial capability, answer the following:

(1) What percentage of total revenues comes from individual income taxes and withholdings? (2) What is the debt service as calculated by the ratio of principal and interest payments on debt held by the public to total revenue?

  1. To provide an indication of the government's financial performance, answer the following:

(1) What is interperiod equity, as calculated by the ratio of revenue to net costs?

  1. To provide an indication of the government's financial position, answer the following:

(1) What is the ratio of nondedicated collections funds to total revenue? (2) What is the quick ratio (use known current liabilities in the calculation)? (3) What is the capital asset condition as calculated by the ratio of accumulated depreciation to the cost of depreciable capital assets?

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image_2

Step: 3

blur-text-image_3

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Survey of Accounting

Authors: Edmonds, old, Mcnair, Tsay

2nd edition

9780077392659, 978-0-07-73417, 77392655, 0-07-734177-5, 73379557, 978-0073379555

More Books

Students also viewed these Accounting questions

Question

=+ what do you see as the pros and cons of outsourcing?

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

What are the stages of project management? Write it in items.

Answered: 1 week ago