Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

The constant-pressure heat capacity of iron around its melting point of 1809 K is 46.02 J mol- K- for Fe(/) and 39.04 J mol-

 

The constant-pressure heat capacity of iron around its melting point of 1809 K is 46.02 J mol- K- for Fe(/) and 39.04 J mol- K- for Fe(s) in its face-centred cubic (fcc) allotrope. The standard enthalpy of fusion for Fe is 12.40 kJ mol-. Assume the heat capacity values are constant. (a) (i) Define entropy in a complete sentence. (ii) State the second law of thermodynamics as a complete sentence. (iii) State the second law of thermodynamics as an equation or inequality. (b) Calculate the entropy change of a system containing exactly 1 mol Fe cooled from a liquid at 1875 K to an fcc solid at 1795 K. The cooling and freezing process happens at 1 bar pressure. Present your answer with the correct units. (c) Calculate the standard entropy change of the surroundings for the process described in (b). The surroundings are at constant 1685 K. Present your answer with the correct units. (d) Calculate the standard entropy change of the universe for the process in (b). Present your answer with the correct units. (e) Explain why the answer in (d) is consistent with the freezing process being spontaneous.

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

Answers a i Entropy is a thermodynamic property that represents the degree of disorder or randomness within a system ii The second law of thermodynami... blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Chemical Biochemical And Engineering Thermodynamics

Authors: Stanley I. Sandler

5th Edition

047050479X, 978-0470504796

More Books

Students also viewed these Chemical Engineering questions

Question

What is the "behavioral view" of market efficiency?

Answered: 1 week ago