The contribution format income statement for Huerra Company for last year is given below: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income Income taxes @ 40% Net income Total $ 990,000 Unit $ 49.50 594,000 29.70 396,000 19.80 314,000 15.70 82,000 4.10 32,800 1.64 $ 49,200 $ 2.46 The company had average operating assets of $492,000 during the year. Required: 1. Compute the company's margin, turnover, and return on investment (ROI) for the period. For each of the following questions, indicate whether the margin and turnover will increase, decrease, or remain unchanged as a result of the events described, and then compute the new ROI figure. Consider each question separately, starting in each case from the data used to compute the original ROI in (1) above. 2. Using Lean Production, the company is able to reduce the average level of inventory by $105,000. 3. The company achieves a cost savings of $6,000 per year by using less costly materials. 4. The company purchases machinery and equipment that increases average operating assets by $126,000. Sales remain unchanged. The new, more efficient equipment reduces production costs by $3,000 per year. 5. As a result of a more intense effort by sales people, sales are increased by 15%; operating assets remain unchanged. 6. At the beginning of the year, obsolete inventory carried on the books at a cost of $15,000 is scrapped and written off as a loss, thereby lowering net operating income. 7. At the beginning of the year, the company uses $179,000 of cash (received on accounts receivable) to repurchase some of its common stock. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required 5 Required 6 Required 7 Using Lean Production, the company is able to reduce the average level of inventory by $105,000. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.) Effect Margin Turnover 8.28 2.51 % ROI 20.76 % Unchanged Increase Increase < Required 1 Required 3 > Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required 5 Required 6 Required 7 The company achieves a cost savings of $6,000 per year by using less costly materials. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.) Effect Margin Turnover ROI 9.60 % Increase 2.00 19.15% Unchanged Increase < Required 2 Required 4 > Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required 5 Required 6 Required 7 The company purchases machinery and equipment that increases average operating assets by $126,000. Sales remain unchanged. The new, more efficient equipment reduces production costs by $3,000 per year. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places.) Effect Margin Turnover 8.59 % Increase 1.58 Decrease ROI 13.60 % Decrease < Required 3 Required 5 > Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required 5 Required 6 Required 7 As a result of a more intense effort by sales people, sales are increased by 15%; operating assets remain unchanged. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.) Margin Turnover ROI 13.57% 2.40 Effect Increase Increase 32.50 % Increase < Required 4 Required 6 > Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required 5 Required 6 Required 7 At the beginning of the year, obsolete inventory carried on the books at a cost of $15,000 is scrapped and written off as a loss, thereby lowering net operating income. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.) Margin Turnover ROI 6.46 % Effect Decrease 2.07 13.39 % Increase Decrease < Required 5 Required 7 >