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The contribution margin income statement of Creamy Donuts for August 2018 follows: Creamy Donuts Contribution Margin Income Statement Month Ended August 31, 2018 Net Sales

The contribution margin income statement of Creamy Donuts for August 2018 follows:

Creamy Donuts

Contribution Margin Income Statement

Month Ended August 31, 2018

Net Sales Revenue

$129,000

Variable Costs:

Cost of Goods Sold

$32,400

Selling Costs

17,300

Administrative Costs

1,900

51,600

Contribution Margin

77,400

Fixed Costs:

Selling Costs

37,800

Administrative Costs

12,600

50,400

Operating Income

$27,000

Creamy sells five dozen plain donuts for every dozen custard-filled donuts. A dozen plain donuts sells for $4.00, with total variable costs of $1.60 per dozen. A dozen custard-filled donuts sell for $8.00, with total variable costs of $3.20 per dozen.

Requirements

1. Calculate the weighted-average contribution margin.

2. Determine Creamy's monthly breakeven point in dozens of plain donuts and custard-filled donuts. Prove your answer by preparing a summary contribution margin income statement at the breakeven level of sales. Show only two categories of costs: variable and fixed.

3. Compute Creamy's margin of safety in dollars for August 2018.

4. Compute the degree of operating leverage for Creamy Donuts. Estimate the new operating income if total sales increase by 30%. (Round the degree of operating leverage to four decimal places and the final answer to the nearest dollar. Assume the sales mix remains unchanged.)

5. Prove your answer to Requirement 4 by preparing a contribution margin income statement with a 30% increase in total sales. (The sales mix remains unchanged.)

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