The directors of Agbalenyo Ltd are currently considering two mutually exclusive investment projects. Both projects are concerned with the purchase of new plant. The following data are available for each project:

Cost (immediate outlay) Expected annual operating profit

:

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

Project 1 GH000

(50) 30 15

20 5

Project 2 GH000

(30) 18 8

14 3

Estimated residual value of the plant

The business has an estimated cost of capital of 10 per cent, and uses the straight-line method of depreciation for all non-current (fixed) assets when calculating operating profit. Neither project would increase the working capital of the business. The business has sufficient funds to meet all capital expenditure requirements.

Required:

a. Calculate for each project:

i. The net present value. [ 6 marks]

ii. The profitability index. [4 marks]

iii. The payback period. [ 4 marks]