Question
The directors of Q Read Co. wish to compare the company's most recent financial statement with those of the previous year. The company's financial statements
The directors of Q Read Co. wish to compare the company's most recent financial statement with those of the previous year. The company's financial statements are given below:
Statement of profit and loss
Year ended 31stMarch
20212020
000000
Sales revenue2,5001,800
Cost of Sales(1,800)(1,200)
700600
Distribution costs(250)(200)
Administrative expenses(200)(160)
Profit from operations250240
Finance costs(50)(50)
Profit before tax200190
Income tax(46)(44)
Profit for the year154146
Note: cost of sales figures are made up as follows:
Opening inventory200180
Purchases1,9601,220
Less Closing inventory(360)(200)
Cost of sales1,8001,200
Statement of financial position
31/3/2131/3/20
000000000000
Assets
Non-current assets3,6743,100
Acc Depn(1,422)2,252(1,214)1,886
Current Assets
Inventory360200
Trade receivable750400
Cash at bank1201,230100700
Current liabilities
Trade payables380210
Sundry payables430260
Income tax50(860)48(518)
Non-current assets
10% Loan notes(500)(500)
2,1221,568
Equity
Issued ordinary SC1,2001,000
Share premium600400
Retained earnings322168
2,1221,568
Notes: additional share capital was issued on 1stApril 2021
Required
(a)Calculate, for each of the 2 years, eight accounting ratios which should assist the directors in their comparison, using closing figures for items in the statement of financial position(8 marks)
(b)Suggest possible reasons for the changes in the ratios between the 2 years
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