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The directors of XYZ plc wish to expand the companys operations. However, they are not prepared to borrow at the present time to finance capital

The directors of XYZ plc wish to expand the companys operations. However, they are not prepared to borrow at the present time to finance capital investment. The directors have therefore decided to use the companys cash resources for the expansion programe. Three possible investment opportunities have been identified. Only 400,000 is available in cash and the directors intend to limit the capital expenditure over the next 12 months to this amount. The projects are not divisible (i.e. cannot be scaled down) and none of them can be postponed. The following cash flows do not allow for inflation, which is expected to be 10 per cent per annum constant for the foreseeable future

project investment year 1 year 2 year 3
A -350000 95000 110000 200000
B -105000 45000 45000 45000
C -35000 -40000 -25000 125000

The companys shareholders currently require a return of 15 per cent nominal on their investment. Ignore taxation.

Required

(a) (i) Calculate the expected net present value and profitability indexes of the three projects; and

(ii) Comment on which project(s) should be chosen for the investment, assuming the company can invest surplus cash in the money market at 10 per cent. (Note: you should assume that the decision not to borrow, thereby limiting investment expenditure, is in the best interests of its shareholders.)

(b) Discuss whether the companys decision not to borrow, thereby limiting investment expenditure, is in the best interests of its shareholders

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