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The electron configuration for C is The values from I 1 to I 4 represent loss of the electrons in the outer shell of the
The electron configuration for is The values from to represent loss of the electrons in the outer shell of the atom. Although the nuclear charge each subsequaent value from to increases, because removal of each electron reduces interactions between the remaining electrons so effective nuclear charge and represent loss of the electrons. These electrons are much closer to the nucleus and experience the full nuclear charge they are not shielded so the values of and are significantly greater than is larger than because all interactions have been eliminated.
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