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The fatty acid contents ( % ) were determined using gas chromatography. A portion of extracted fat ( crude fat ) from question 3 (

The fatty acid contents (%) were determined using gas chromatography. A portion of
extracted fat (crude fat) from question 3(2.92mg) was transferred to a 13100mm test tube
(2.92mg crude fat/tube) and 2mL of methanolic HCl was added. The samples were heated
at 50C for 2 hours to complete the methylation of fatty acids creating fatty acid methyl
esters (FAMES). Following this 0.075mL of internal standard (containg 1.5mg methyl
C17:0/mL of hexane) was added to the tube tube) and mixed well. A portion of
the hexane layer was injected into a gas chromatograph for fatty acid analysis. The resultant
chromatograms are presented separately. Use this information to answer the following
questions.
a) Calculate the amount of internal standard (mgC17:0testtube
with the FAMES. What is the area for C17:0 in the Fettucine Alfredo FAME >790
Chromatogram? What is the response factor that will be used to calculate the amounts
of each FAME?
b) Fill in the table on the following page using AREAS from the Fettucine Alfredo
FAME chromatogram. Remember C17:0 is the internal standard, not a Fettucine
Alfredo fatty acid (i.e don't include it in the list). Show one sample calculation (use 2
decimal places for amount). NOTE: Only include areas 100.
c) Calculate the total fatty acid content (%) in the 2.92mg of crude fat added to the test
tube.
NOTE: Only include areas 100.
NOTE: You will need to recalculate the total area (to calculate AREA %) because
you are not considering all fatty acids in the chromatogram.
Calculate the total fatty acid content (%) in the Fettucine Alfredo (%FWB). NOTE: The
FAT on food labels is derived from this value not the crude fat content determined in
question 3. This a better reflection of the of the true fat than is the 'crude fat' which includes
more than just 'fat'.
Calculate the amount (% FWB) of saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty
acids in the Fettucine Alfredo.The fatty acid contents (%) were determined using gas chromatography. A portion of
extracted fat (crude fat) from question 3(2.92mg) was transferred to a 13100mm test tube
(2.92mg crude fat/tube) and 2mL of methanolic HCl was added. The samples were heated
at 50C for 2 hours to complete the methylation of fatty acids creating fatty acid methyl
esters (FAMES). Following this 0.075mL of internal standard (containg 1.5mg methyl
C17:0/mL of hexane) was added to the tube tube) and mixed well. A portion of
the hexane layer was injected into a gas chromatograph for fatty acid analysis. The resultant
chromatograms are presented separately. Use this information to answer the following
questions.
a) Calculate the amount of internal standard (mgC17:0testtube
with the FAMES. What is the area for C17:0 in the Fettucine Alfredo FAME >790
Chromatogram? What is the response factor that will be used to calculate the amounts
of each FAME?
b) Fill in the table on the following page using AREAS from the Fettucine Alfredo
FAME chromatogram. Remember C17:0 is the internal standard, not a Fettucine
Alfredo fatty acid (i.e don't include it in the list). Show one sample calculation (use 2
decimal places for amount). NOTE: Only include areas 100.
c) Calculate the total fatty acid content (%) in the 2.92mg of crude fat added to the test
tube.
NOTE: Only include areas 100.
NOTE: You will need to recalculate the total area (to calculate AREA %) because
you are not considering all fatty acids in the chromatogram.
Calculate the total fatty acid content (%) in the Fettucine Alfredo (%FWB). NOTE: The
FAT on food labels is derived from this value not the crude fat content determined in
question 3. This a better reflection of the of the true fat than is the 'crude fat' which includes
more than just 'fat'.
Calculate the amount (% FWB) of saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty
acids in the Fettucine Alfredo.
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