The fellowing graph input tool shows the daily demand for hotel reoms at the Oceans Hotel and Casino in Atlantic City, Mew Jersey. To help the hotel management better understand the market, an economist identified three primary factors that affect the demand for rooms each night. These demand factors, along with the values corresponding to the initial demand curve, are shown in the following table and alongside the graph input tool. Demand Factor Initial Value Average American household income $50,000 per year Roundtrip airfare from New Orleans (MSY) to Atlantic City (ACY) $200 per roundtrip Room rate at the Meadows Hotel and Casino, which is near the Oceans $250 per night Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. o Graph Input Tool 2) 500 Market for Oceans's Hotel Rooms \"7 B Price 400 (Dollars per room) = Quantity E 380 - L Demanded 20 a8 1 (Hotel rooms per 5 300 1 might) o I om0 1 I 8 200 I Demand Factors W i 9 &0 + o I Demand Average Income m B e 1 (Thousands of - 1 I daollars) 50 -+ 1 ii'!;:lr& from MSY to [ S| tttt (Dollars per 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 roundtrip) QUANTITY {Hotel rooms) Room Rate at rom fal (Dollars per night) For each of the following scenarios, begin by assuming that all demand factors are set to their original values and Oceans is charging $350 per room per night. If average household income increases by 20%, from $50,000 to $60,000 per year, the quantity of rooms demanded at the Oceans rises from rooms per night to rooms per night. Therefore, the income elasticity of demand is _positive , meaning that hotel rooms at the Oceans are _a normal good . If the price of an airline ticket from MSY to ACY were to increase by 10%, from $200 te $220 roundtrip, while all other demand factors remain at their initial values, the quantity of rooms demanded at the Oceans rises from reoms per night to I:I reoms per night. Because the cross- price elasticity of demand is , hotel rooms at the Oceans and airline trips between MSY and ACY are b Oceans is debating decreasing the price of its rooms to $325 per night. Under the initial demand conditions, you can see that this would cause its total revenue to w . Decreasing the price will always have this effect on revenue when Oceans is operating on the W portion of its demand curve