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The financial statements for Charkas Ltd are given below for the two years ended 31 December 2016 & 2017. Charkas Limited operates a department store

The financial statements for Charkas Ltd are given below for the two years ended 31 December 2016 & 2017. Charkas Limited operates a department store in the centre of a small town.

Charkas Ltd Income statement for the years ended 31st December

Charkas Ltd Income Statement for the years ended 31st December

2016

2017

$000

$000

Sales Revenue

2,600

3,500

Cost of Sales

(1,560)

(2,350)

Gross profit

1,140

1,150

Wages and salaries

(320)

(350)

Overheads

(260)

(200)

Depreciation

(150)

(250)

Operating profit

310

350

Interest payable

(50)

(50)

Profit before taxation

260

300

Taxation

(105)

(125)

Profit for the year

155

175

Charkas Ltd Balance Sheet at December 31st

2016

2017

$000

$000

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

1,265

1,525

Current assets

Inventories

250

400

Trade receivables

105

145

Cash at bank

380

115

735

660

Total assets

2,000

2,185

Equity

Shareholders capital: 1$ per share

490

490

Share premium

260

260

Retained earnings

350

450

Total Equity

1,100

1,200

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings 10% loan notes

500

500

Current liabilities

Trade payables

300

375

Other payables

100

110

400

485

Total equity and liabilities

2,000

2,185

Dividends were paid on ordinary shares of 65,000 and 75,000 in 2016 and 2017, respectively.

Required:

a) Compute at least 8 ratios from 4 different categories, i.e.i) two ratios from liquidity, ii) two from efficiency/activity, iii) two from debt to equity ratio, iv) two from profitability, that you think are the most important. Use end-of-year values where appropriate.

b) Using the ratios calculated in (a), comment on the business's performance from the viewpoint of a prospective investor.

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