"The First Great Awakening also gained impetus from the wide-ranging American travels of an English preacher, George Whitefield. Although Whitefield had been ordained as a minister in the Church of England, he later allied with other Anglican clergymen who shared his evangelical bent, most notably John and Charles Wesley. Together they led a movement to reform the Church of England (much as the Puritans had attempted earlier to reform that church) which resulted in the founding of the Methodist Church late in the eighteenth century. During his several trips across the Atlantic after 1739, Whitefield preached everywhere in the American colonies, often drawing audiences so large that he was obliged to preach outdoors. What Whitefield preached was nothing more than what other Calvinists had been proclaiming for centuries?that sinful men and women were totally dependent for salvation on the mercy of a pure, all-powerful God. But Whitefield?and many American preachers who eagerly imitated his style?presented that message in novel ways. Gesturing dramatically, sometimes weeping openly or thundering out threats of hellfire-and-brimstone, they turned the sermon into a gripping theatrical performance."

?Christine Leigh, Heyrman, historian, from her essay "The First Great Awakening"

"Nineteenth-century America contained a bewildering array of Protestant sects and denominations, with different doctrines, practices, and organizational forms. But by the 1830s almost all of these bodies had a deep evangelical emphasis in common. Protestantism has always contained an important evangelical strain, but it was in the nineteenth century that a particular style of evangelicalism became the dominant form of spiritual expression. What above all else characterized this evangelicalism was its dynamism, the pervasive sense of activist energy it released ... This evangelical activism involved an important doctrinal shift away from the predominately Calvinist orientation that had characterized much of eighteenth-century American Christianity ... Salvation was purely in God's hands, something he dispensed as he saw fit for his own reasons. Nineteenth-century evangelicals like Finney, or Lyman Beecher, or Francis Asbury ... harbored an unshakable practical belief in the capacity of humans for moral action, in the ability of humans to turn away from sinful behavior and embrace moral action."

?Donald Scott, historian, from his essay "Evangelicalism, Revivalism, and the Second Great Awakening"

A. Briefly explain ONE major difference between the First and Second Great Awakening as described by the text excerpts.

B. Briefly explain A SECOND major difference between the First and Second Great Awakening as described by the text excerpts.

C. Briefly explain how ONE event or development not described by the text excerpts could be used to support an explanation of the differences between the First and Second Great Awakening.

170 words Question 2 1 pts What are the four key elements (questions) studied in economics that the forces in economics help answer? HTML Editor X IC Paragraph LA V D . 1 12pt 0 wordsQuestion 5 Economists face an obstacle that many other scientists do not face. What is that obstacle? It is often difficult to formulate theories in economics, It is often impractical to perform experiments in economics, The scientific method cannot be applied to the study of economics. @ Economics cannot be addressed objectively; it must be addressed subjectively.QUESTION 9 According to the Social Contract Theory, an action is morally right if QUESTION 10 Most people who adhere to the Social Contract Theory also agree with Egoism. O True O False QUESTION 11 The Prisoner's Dilemma attempts to show QUESTION 12 The Social Contract Theory is similar to Cultural Relativism because: They both think morality is based on majority opinion O They both think morality is just a way for society to function better O They both think there are no exceptions to the rules O They both think nobody can be wrong about morality Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers.QUESTION 8 This notion posits that human beings are willing to surrender some of their freedoms to be protected from those whose unfettered exercise of freedom harms others.? O A. Social contract theory O B. Cultural theory O C. Basic social theory O D. Environmental theory QUESTION 9 Which of the following is not one of Beccaria's three components of effective punishment? O A. They should be swift in execution O B. The offender should be publicly scrutinized O C. Punishment should be sufficiently severe O D. The offender should be certain that punishment will occur QUESTION 10 This theory assumes that offenders conduct cost-benefit analyses before conducting criminal behaviour.? O A. Social learning theory O B. Labelling theory O C. Social disorganization theory O D. Rational choice theory QUESTION 11 This theory credits the propensity to commit crime to intimate peer groups which encourage favourable definitions to crime.? O A. Social disorganization theory O B. Radical criminological theory O C. Differential association theory O D. General strain theoryAttempts: Score: 15 Which of the following theories applies to strategic behavior? O a, Field Theory b. Social Contract Theory O c. Game Theory O d. Rational Choice Theory O e. Theory of Consumers' Behavior