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The following data relate to the operations of Shilow Company, a wholesale distributor of consumer goods: Current assets as of March 31: Cash $ 8,400

The following data relate to the operations of Shilow Company, a wholesale distributor of consumer goods:

Current assets as of March 31:
Cash $ 8,400
Accounts receivable $ 23,600
Inventory $ 45,000
Building and equipment, net $ 123,600
Accounts payable $ 26,925
Capital stock $ 150,000
Retained earnings $ 23,675

The gross margin is 25% of sales.

Actual and budgeted sales data:

March (actual) $ 59,000
April $ 75,000
May $ 80,000
June $ 105,000
July $ 56,000

Sales are 60% for cash and 40% on credit. Credit sales are collected in the month following sale. The accounts receivable at March 31 are a result of March credit sales.

Each months ending inventory should equal 80% of the following months budgeted cost of goods sold.

One-half of a months inventory purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid for in the following month. The accounts payable at March 31 are the result of March purchases of inventory.

Monthly expenses are as follows: commissions, 12% of sales; rent, $3,200 per month; other expenses (excluding depreciation), 6% of sales. Assume that these expenses are paid monthly. Depreciation is $927 per month (includes depreciation on new assets).

Equipment costing $2,400 will be purchased for cash in April.

Management would like to maintain a minimum cash balance of at least $4,000 at the end of each month. The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month, up to a total loan balance of $20,000. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. The company would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plus accumulated interest at the end of the quarter.

Required:

Using the data above:

1. Complete the following schedule.

Schedule of Expected Cash Collections
April May June Quarter
Cash sales $45,000
Credit sales 23,600
Total collections $68,600

2. Complete the following:

Merchandise Purchases Budget
April May June Quarter
Budgeted cost of goods sold $56,250
Add desired ending inventory 48,000
Total needs 104,250
Less beginning inventory 45,000
Required purchases $59,250

Schedule of Expected Cash DisbursementsMerchandise Purchases
April May June Quarter
March purchases $26,925 $26,925
April purchases 29,625 29,625 59,250
May purchases
June purchases
Total disbursements

3. Complete the following cash budget: (Borrow and repay in increments of $1,000. Cash deficiency, repayments and interest should be indicated by a minus sign.)

Shilow Company
Cash Budget
April May June Quarter
Beginning cash balance $8,400
Add cash collections 68,600
Total cash available 77,000
Less cash disbursements:
For inventory 56,550
For expenses 16,700
For equipment 2,400
Total cash disbursements 75,650
Excess (deficiency) of cash 1,350
Financing:
Borrowings
Repayments
Interest
Total financing
Ending cash balance

4. Prepare an absorption costing income statement for the quarter ended June 30.

Shilow Company
Income Statement
For the Quarter Ended June 30
Cost of goods sold:
Selling and administrative expenses:

5. Prepare a balance sheet as of June 30.

Shilow Company
Balance Sheet
June 30
Assets
Current assets:
Total current assets
Total assets
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
Stockholders' equity:
Total liabilities and stockholders equity

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