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The following data were taken from the financial statements of Hunter Inc. for December 31 of two recent years: Current Year Previous Year Accounts payable

The following data were taken from the financial statements of Hunter Inc. for December 31 of two recent years:

Current Year Previous Year
Accounts payable $360,000 $110,000
Current maturities of serial bonds payable 240,000 240,000
Serial bonds payable, 10% 1,020,000 1,260,000
Common stock, $1 par value 60,000 70,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par 590,000 600,000
Retained earnings 2,050,000 1,630,000

The income before income tax was $415,800 and $363,800 for the current and previous years, respectively.

a. Determine the ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity at the end of each year. Round to one decimal place.

Current year
Previous year

b. Determine the times interest earned ratio for both years. Round to one decimal place.

Current year
Previous year

c. The ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity has___ and the times interest earned ratio has___ from the previous year. These results are the combined result of a___ income before income taxes and___ interest expense in the current year compared to the previous year.

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