The following financial information (in millions except for per share amounts) is for two major corporations for the three fiscal years ended December 31 as follows:

Canadian Pacific Railway Limited		2017			2016			2015
Weighted average number of common shares		145.9			149.6			159.7
Profit		$2,405			$1,599			$1,352
Dividends		$319			$274			$221
Market price per share (December 31)		$229.66			$191.56			$176.73

Canadian National Railway Company		2017			2016			2015
Weighted average number of common shares		753.6			776.0			800.7
Profit		$5,484			$3,640			$3,538
Dividends		$1,239			$1,159			$996
Market price per share (December 31)		$103.65			$90.36			$77.35

Neither company has preferred shares issued. (a1) Calculate earnings per share and the price-earnings and dividend payout ratios for each company for 2017, 2016, and 2015. (Round earnings per share and price-earnings ratio answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 52.76. Round payout ratio answers to 3 decimal places, e.g. 5.276.)

Canadian Pacific Railway Limited
Ratio		2017			2016			2015
1. Earnings per share		$			$			$
2. Price-earnings ratio			times			times			times
3. Payout ratio

Canadian National Railway Company
Ratio		2017			2016			2015
1. Earnings per share		$			$			$
2. Price-earnings ratio			times			times			times
3. Payout ratio