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The following graph shows the daily market for wine when the tax on sellers is set at $0 per bottle. Suppose the government institutes
The following graph shows the daily market for wine when the tax on sellers is set at $0 per bottle. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $23.20 per bottle, to be paid by the seller. (Hint: To see the impact of the tax, enter the value of the tax in the Tax on Sellers field and move the green line to the after-tax equilibrium by adjusting the value in the Quantity field. Then, enter zero in the Tax on Sellers field. You should see a tax wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive.) Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be scored on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool (? Market for Wine 200 I Quantity (Bottles of wine) 180 50 160 Demand Price (Dollars per bottle) Supply Price (Dollars per bottle) Supply 300.00 68.00 140 120 50, 68 Shifter 100 Tax on Sellers (Dollars per bottle) 0.00 Demand 40 20 O 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Bottles of wine) PRICE (Dollars per bottle) Fill in the following table with the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax. Quantity Price Buyers Pay Price Sellers Receive (Bottles of wine) (Dollars per bottle) (Dollars per bottle) Before Tax 250 100.00 100.00 After Tax Using the data you entered in the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply throughout the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. Tax Burden (Dollars per bottle) Elasticity Buyers less Sellers more The burden of the tax falls more heavily on the elastic side of the market.
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