Question
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Blue Ridge Furniture is considering the purchase of two different items of equipment, as described below:
Blue Ridge Furniture is considering the purchase of two different items of equipment, as described below: |
Machine A.A machine has just come onto the market that compresses sawdust into various shelving products. Currently, the sawdust is disposed of as a waste product. The following information is available about the machine: |
a. | The machine would cost $432,000 and would have a 10% salvage value at the end of its 12-year useful life. The company uses straight-line depreciation and considers salvage value in computing depreciation deductions. |
b. | The shelving products produced by the machine would generate revenues of $307,000 per year. Variable manufacturing costs would be 19% of sales. |
c. | Fixed annual expenses associated with the new shelving products would be: advertising, $38,000; salaries, $110,000; utilities, $4,800; and insurance, $800. |
Machine B.A second machine has come onto the market that would automate a sanding process that is now done largely by hand. The following information is available about this machine: |
a. | The new sanding machine would cost $184,000 and would have no salvage value at the end of its 10-year useful life. The company would use straight-line depreciation. |
b. | Several old pieces of sanding equipment that are fully depreciated would be disposed of at a scrap value of $8,000. |
c. | The new sanding machine would provide substantial annual savings in cash operating costs. It would require an operator at an annual salary of $15,850 and $4,700 in annual maintenance costs. The current, hand-operated sanding procedure costs the company $71,000 per year. |
Blue Ridge Furniture requires a simple rate of return of 13% on all equipment purchases. Also, the company will not purchase equipment unless the equipment has a payback period of four years or less.(Ignore income taxes.) |
Required: |
1. | For Machine A: |
a. | Prepare an income statement showing the expected net operating income each year from the new shelving products.(Input all amounts as positive values.) |
Blue Ridge Furniture Contribution format Income Statement | ||
(Click to select)Contribution marginAdvertisingSales revenueUtilitiesInsuranceSalariesDepreciation | $ | |
(Click to select)InsuranceDepreciationSalariesAdvertisingContribution marginVariable production expensesUtilities | ||
(Click to select)SalariesUtilitiesAdvertisingVariable production expensesContribution marginInsuranceSales revenue | ||
Fixed expenses: | ||
(Click to select)InsuranceDepreciationAdvertisingUtilitiesVariable production expensesSalariesSales revenue | $ | |
(Click to select)Sales revenueInsuranceDepreciationSalariesUtilitiesVariable production expensesAdvertising | ||
(Click to select)Sales revenueInsuranceAdvertisingSalariesUtilitiesVariable production expensesDepreciation | ||
(Click to select)DepreciationVariable production expensesSales revenueAdvertisingSalariesUtilitiesInsurance | ||
(Click to select)SalariesVariable production expensesSales revenueInsuranceAdvertisingUtilitiesDepreciation | ||
Total fixed expenses | ||
(Click to select)Net operating lossGross marginContribution marginNet operating income | $ | |
b. | Compute the simple rate of return.(Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) |
Simple rate of return | % |
c. | Compute the payback period.(Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) |
Payback period | years |
2. | For Machine B: |
a. | Compute the simple rate of return.(Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) |
Simple rate of return | % |
b. | Compute the payback period.(Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) |
Payback period | years |
3. | Based on the simple rate of return, which machine, if either, should the company purchase? |
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