(The following information applies to the questions displayed below.) Karane Enterprises, a calendar-year manufacturer based in College Station, Texas, began business in 2019. In the process of setting up the business, Karane has acquired various types of assets. Below is a list of assets acquired during 2019: Asset Office furniture Machinery Used delivery truck* Cost $ 150,000 1,560,000 40,000 Date Placed in Service 02/03/2019 07/22/2019 08/17/2019 *Not considered a luxury automobile. During 2019, Karane was very successful and had no $179 limitations) and decided to acquire more assets in 2020 to increase its production capacity. These are the assets acquired during 2020: Asset Computers & info. system Luxury autot Assembly equipment Storage building Cost $ 400,000 80,000 1,200,000 700,000 Date Placed in Service 03/31/2020 05/26/2020 08/15/2020 11/13/2020 fUsed 100% for business purposes. Karane generated taxable income in 2020 of $1,732,500 for purposes of computing the $179 expense limitation. (Use MACRS Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, Table 5, and Exhibit 10-10.) (Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable. Input all the values as positive numbers.) a. Compute the maximum 2019 depreciation deductions, including $179 expense (ignoring bonus depreciation). Description Cost $179 Expense MACRS Basis Current MACRS Depreciation Office furniture Machinery Delivery truck Total 2019 Cost Recovery Total Cost Recovery Deduction $ 0 0 0 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 GA b. Compute the maximum 2020 depreciation deductions, including $179 expense (ignoring bonus depreciation Description Cost Sec. 179 Expense MACRS Basis Current MACRS Depreciation Total Cost Recovery Deduction $ 0 2019 Assets Office furniture Machinery Used delivery truck 0 0 2020 Assets Computers & Info System Luxury Auto Assembly Equipment Storage Building 0 0 0 Total 2020 Cost Recovery $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 c. Compute the maximum 2020 depreciation deductions, including $179 expense, but now assume that Karane would like to take bonus depreciation as well. Description Cost Sec. 179 Expense Bonus MACRS Basis Current MACRS Depreciation Total Cost Recovery Deduction $ 2019 Assets Office Furniture Machinery Used Delivery Truck 0 0 0 0 2020 Assets Computers & Info. System Luxury Auto Assembly Equipment Storage Building 0 0 0 Total 2020 Cost Recovery $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Table 1 MACRS Half-Year Convention 20-Year 3.750% Depreciation Rate for Recovery Period 3-Year 5-Year 7-Year 10-Year 15-Year 33.33% 20.00% 14.29% 10.00% 5.00% 44.45 32.00 24.49 18.00 9.50 14.81 19.20 17.49 14.40 8.55 7.41 11.52 12.49 11.52 7.70 7.219 6.677 6.177 8.93 9.22 6.93 11.52 5.76 5.713 5.285 7.37 6.23 8.92 8.93 6.55 5.90 4.46 6.55 5.90 4.888 4.522 4.462 6.56 5.91 6.55 5.90 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15 Year 16 Year 17 Year 18 Year 19 Year 20 Year 21 4.461 4.462 3.28 5.91 5.90 4.461 5.91 5.90 4.462 4.461 4.462 5.91 2.95 4.461 4.462 4.461 4.462 4.461 2.231 TABLE 2a MACRS Mid-Quarter Convention: For property placed in service during the first quarter Depreciation Rate for Recovery Period 5-Year 7-Year Year 1 35.00% 25.00% Year 2 26.00 21.43 Year 3 15.60 15.31 Year 4 11.01 10.93 Year 5 11.01 8.75 Year 6 1.38 8.74 Year 7 8.75 Year 8 1.09 TABLE 26 MACRS Mid-Quarter Convention: For property placed in service during the second quarter Depreciation Rate for Recovery Period 5-Year 7-Year Year 1 25.00% 17.85% Year 2 30.00 23.47 Year 3 18.00 16.76 Year 4 11.37 11.97 Year 5 11.37 8.87 Year 6 4.26 8.87 Year 7 8.87 Year 8 3.34 TABLE 2c MACRS Mid-Quarter Convention: For property placed in service during the third quarter Depreciation Rate for Recovery Period 5-Year 7-Year Year 1 15.00% 10.71% Year 2 34.00 25.51 Year 3 20.40 18.22 Year 4 12.24 13.02 Year 5 11.30 9.30 Year 6 7.06 8.85 Year 7 8.86 Year 8 5.53 TABLE 20 MACRS-Mid Quarter Convention: For property placed in service during the fourth quarter Depreciation Rate for Recovery Period 5-Year 7-Year Year 1 5.00% 3.57% Year 2 38.00 27.55 Year 3 22.80 19.68 Year 4 13.68 14.06 Year 5 10.94 10.04 Year 6 9.58 8.73 Year 7 8.73 Year 8 7.64 Month 8 11 1.364% 3.636 3.636 """"" 3.637 3.636 3.637 3.636 3.636 3.637 3.636 TABLE 3 Residential Rental Property Mid-Month Convention Straight Line27.5 Years Month Property Placed in Service Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Year 1 3.485% 3.182% 2.879% 2.576% 2.273% 1.970% 1.667% Year 2-9 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 Year 10 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.636 Year 11 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.637 Year 12 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.636 Year 13 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.637 Year 14 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.636 Year 15 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.637 Year 16 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.636 Year 17 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.637 Year 18 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 Year 19 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.637 Year 20 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.636 Year 21 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.637 Year 22 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.636 Year 23 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.637 Year 24 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.636 Year 25 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 Year 26 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.636 Year 27 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.637 Year 28 1.97 2.273 2.576 2.879 3.182 3.485 3.636 Von 20 015 3.637 3.636 3.636 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 1.061% 0.758% 0.455% 0.152% 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.637 3.636 3.636 3.636 3.636 0759 1061 1 364 1667 3.637 3.636 3.636 3.637 3.636 3.637 3.636 3.637 3.637 3.636 3.637 3.636 0455 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 0.661% 0.397% 3.175 0.132% 3.175 3.175 3.175 3.175 3.175 3.175 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.175 3.174 TABLE 4 Nonresidential Real Property Mid-Month Convention Straight Line31.5 Years (for assets placed in service before May 13, 1993) Month Property Placed in Service Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Year 1 3.042% 2.778% 2.513% 2.249% 1.984% 1.720% 1.455% 1.190% 0.926% Year 2-7 3.175 3.175 3.175 3.175 3.175 3.175 3.175 3.175 Year 8 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.175 Year 9 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 Year 10 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 Year 11 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 Year 12 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 Year 13 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 Year 14 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 Year 15 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 Year 16 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 Year 17 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 Year 18 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 Year 19 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 Year 20 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 Year 21 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 Year 22 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 Year 23 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.115 3.174 Year 24 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 Year 25 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 Year 26 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 Year 27 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 Year 28 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 Year 29 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 Year 30 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 Year 31 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 Year 32 1.720 1.984 2.249 2.513 2.778 3.042 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.175 3.174 3.174 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.174 3.174 3.175 3.175 3.174 3.174 3.175 3.175 3.174 3.175 3.175 3.174 3.174 3.175 3.175 3.174 3.174 3.175 3.174 Month 11 Month 12 TABLE 5 Nonresidential Real Property Mid-Month Convention Straight Line39 Years (for assets placed in service on or after May 13, 1993) Month Property Placed in Service Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Year 1 2.461% 2.247% 2.033% 1.819% 1.605% 1.391% 1.177% 0.963% 0.749% Year 2-39 2.564 2.564 2.564 2.564 2.564 2.564 2.564 2.564 2.564 Year 40 0.107 0.321 0.535 0.749 0.963 1.177 1.391 1.605 1.819 Month 10 0.535% 0.321% 0.107% 2.564 2.564 2.564 2.033 2.247 2.461 EXHIBIT 10-10 Automobile Depreciation Limits Recovery Year 1 2 3 4 and after 2020* 10,100** 16,100 9,700 5,760 Year Placed in Service 2019 2018 10,100* 10,000* 16,100 16,000 9,700 9,600 5,760 5,760 2017 3,160* 5.100 3,050 1,875 *As of press date, the IRS had not released the 2020 limitations for automobiles, so throughout the chapter we use the same limitations as in 2019 for 2020. **58,000 additional depreciation is allowed when bonus depreciation is claimed (9168(k) (2) (F)]