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The following information pertains to each of the companys first two years of operations: Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials $ 25 Direct labor
The following information pertains to each of the companys first two years of operations:
Variable costs per unit: | ||
Manufacturing: | ||
Direct materials | $ | 25 |
Direct labor | $ | 12 |
Variable manufacturing overhead | $ | 4 |
Variable selling and administrative | $ | 3 |
Fixed costs per year: | ||
Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 320,000 |
Fixed selling and administrative expenses | $ | 60,000 |
- During its first year of operations, Walsh produced 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units.
- During its second year of operations, it produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units.
- The selling price of the companys product is $59 per unit.
Required:
1. Assume the company uses variable costing:
a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2.
b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2.
2. Assume the company uses absorption costing:
a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2.
b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2.
3. Reconcile the difference between variable costing and absorption costing net operating income in Year 1.
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