Question
The following information relates to Eston Limited: Statements of Comprehensive Income as at: 31 December 2021 2020 Sales 35000000 30000000 Cost of sales (23000000) (20000000)
The following information relates to Eston Limited:
Statements of Comprehensive Income as at: 31 December
| 2021 | 2020 |
Sales | 35000000 | 30000000 |
Cost of sales | (23000000) | (20000000) |
Gross profit | 12000000 | 10000000 |
operating expenses | (5100000) | (4000000) |
Distribution Cost | 2000000 | 1500000 |
Administration expenses | 3100000 | 2500000 |
operating profit | 6900000 | 6000000 |
finance cost | (400000) | (500000) |
profit before tax | 6500000 | 5500000 |
income tax | (1500000) | (1500000) |
profit after tax | 5000000 | 400000 |
Statements of Financial Position as at 31 December: | ||
Assets | 2021 | 2020 |
Non current Assets | 20000000 | 18000000 |
property plant and equipment | 20000000 | 18000000 |
Current Assets | 12000000 | 12000000 |
inventories | 6000000 | 6000000 |
Accounts Recievable | 5000000 | 4000000 |
cash and cash equivelants | 1000000 | 2000000 |
Total Assets | 32000000 | 30000000 |
Owners Equity and Liabilities |
|
|
Owners Equity | 20000000 | 18000000 |
ordinary share Capital | 10000000 | 10000000 |
retained earnings | 10000000 | 8000000 |
Non current liabilities | 4000000 | 6000000 |
Current Liabilites | 8000000 | 6000000 |
Accounts Payable | 8000000 | 6000000 |
Total owners equity and liabilities |
|
|
Statements of changes in equity as at: 31 December: | ||
| 2021 | 2020 |
Balance at end of previous year | 18000000 | 16500000 |
profit for the year | 5000000 | 4000000 |
ordinary share divedends | (3000000) | (2500000) |
balance at the end of the current year | 20000000 | 18000000 |
Additional information
All purchases and sales of inventories are on credit.
Eston Limiteds ordinary share capital consists of 10 000 000 ordinary shares.
The market price of the shares was R5.60 on 31 December 2020 and R7.50 on 31 December 2021.
Required:
Calculate the following ratios for Eston Limited for 2021 and 2020 and comment on your answers:
5.1 Gross margin
5.2 Debtors collection period
5.3 Return on equity
5.4 Dividend per share
5.5 Debt to equity
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