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The following information relates to Eston Limited: Statements of Comprehensive Income as at: 31 December 2021 2020 Sales 35000000 30000000 Cost of sales (23000000) (20000000)

The following information relates to Eston Limited:

Statements of Comprehensive Income as at: 31 December

2021

2020

Sales

35000000

30000000

Cost of sales

(23000000)

(20000000)

Gross profit

12000000

10000000

operating expenses

(5100000)

(4000000)

Distribution Cost

2000000

1500000

Administration expenses

3100000

2500000

operating profit

6900000

6000000

finance cost

(400000)

(500000)

profit before tax

6500000

5500000

income tax

(1500000)

(1500000)

profit after tax

5000000

400000

Statements of Financial Position as at 31 December:

Assets

2021

2020

Non current Assets

20000000

18000000

property plant and equipment

20000000

18000000

Current Assets

12000000

12000000

inventories

6000000

6000000

Accounts Recievable

5000000

4000000

cash and cash equivelants

1000000

2000000

Total Assets

32000000

30000000

Owners Equity and Liabilities

Owners Equity

20000000

18000000

ordinary share Capital

10000000

10000000

retained earnings

10000000

8000000

Non current liabilities

4000000

6000000

Current Liabilites

8000000

6000000

Accounts Payable

8000000

6000000

Total owners equity and liabilities

Statements of changes in equity as at: 31 December:

2021

2020

Balance at end of previous year

18000000

16500000

profit for the year

5000000

4000000

ordinary share divedends

(3000000)

(2500000)

balance at the end of the current year

20000000

18000000

Additional information

All purchases and sales of inventories are on credit.

Eston Limiteds ordinary share capital consists of 10 000 000 ordinary shares.

The market price of the shares was R5.60 on 31 December 2020 and R7.50 on 31 December 2021.

Required:

Calculate the following ratios for Eston Limited for 2021 and 2020 and comment on your answers:

5.1 Gross margin

5.2 Debtors collection period

5.3 Return on equity

5.4 Dividend per share

5.5 Debt to equity

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