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The following is an annual income statement from a small company. Sales 1,000,000 units at $20 per unit $ 20,000,000 Less Cost of Goods Sold
- The following is an annual income statement from a small company.
Sales 1,000,000 units at $20 per unit $ 20,000,000
Less Cost of Goods Sold
Variable Labor $2,000,000
Variable Material $3,000,000
Variable Overhead $1,000,000
Fixed Overhead $2,000,000
Gross Margin
Less GS&A
Commission $2.00/unit
Fixed Travel $500,000
Fixed Advertising $1,000,000
Fixed Admin $600,000
Variable Admin $0.40/unit
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
Interest Expense $2,500,000
Earnings After Interest Before Taxes
- Determine the Break Even Quantity
- Proposal: The company is operating at capacity. Capacity can be doubled with an $8,000,000 capital expenditure. The unit price must decline to $15/unit to sell all of the output. In this proposal, variable labor will decline to $0.50 per unit. Variable overhead will drop to $0.80 per unit. Fixed overhead will increase to $4,000,000. Fixed admin will increase to $2,000,000. The cost of capital is 8%. All other per unit parameters and fixed costs remain the same.
- Reconstruct the income statement under the assumption of full capacity operation.
- Calculate the new Break Even Quantity
- What is the contribution?
- What is the merit of this plan? Explain your opinion with facts.
- What is wrong with this analysis?
- At what point must the company temporarily shut down if this proposal is accpted?
- What are the strategic imperatives for this company?
- Differentiate this analysis from Functional/Marginal Analysis.
- What is the relevance of this problem?
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