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The following is data from the Coft Company which manufactures and sells helmets. Cost Cost Formula Cost of goods sold (variable) $140.000 per unit sold

The following is data from the Coft Company which manufactures and sells helmets.

Cost

Cost Formula
Cost of goods sold (variable)
 $140.000 per unit sold
Advertising expenses
 $ 840.000.000 per quarter
Sales commissions
20% of sales
Shipping expense
                         ?
Executive salaries
$540.000.000 per quarter
Sales salaries
$36.000.000 per quarter
Depreciation of sales facilities
$300.000.000 per quarter
Depreciation of office equipment
$40.000.000 per quarter
Total manufacturing overhead cost
$160.000.000 per quarter


Management has concluded that shipping costs are mixed cost, which contains both variable and fixed cost elements. Units sold and associated shipping costs over the past eight quarters:

Month
Units sold
Shipping Expense ($)
Year 1:


January

5.000

101.500.000

February

6.000

110.600.000

March

9.000

137.900.000

April

10.500

151.550.000

May

10.000

147.000.000

June

11.500

160.650.000

July

11.000

156.100.000

August

12.000

165.200.000

September

13.000

174.300.000

October

12.500

169.750.000

November

13.500

178.850.000

December

4.000

92.400.000


Month
Units sold
Shipping Expense ($)
Year 2:


January

6.500

     115.150.000
February

7.500

    124.250.000
March

8.000

    128.800.000
April

14.000

    183.400.000
May

14.500

    187.950.000
June

5.500

    106.050.000
July

15.000

    192.500.000
August

15.500

    197.050.000
September

9.500

    142.450.000
October

8.000

    128.800.000
November

8.500

    133.350.000
December

9.500

    142.450.000


CFO of the Coft Company's wants to know the formula / calculation of reduced costs for shipping expenses so that an income statement with the budgeted contribution format can be prepared for the following quarter.


The Questions are:
a. By using the high-low method, estimate the cost calculation for shipping expense.
b. In the first quarter of Year 3, the company plans to sell 240,000 units at a selling price of $200,000 per unit. Please make an income statement of the variable cost contribution format for the first quarter of Year 3. 

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