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The following production possibilities table data represent the amount of consumer goods and capital goods produced in the United States in a given day.
The following production possibilities table data represent the amount of consumer goods and capital goods produced in the United States in a given day.
Option Consumer Goods Capital Goods
A 195000 0
B 180000 6000
C 150000 12000
D 90000 18000
E 0 24000
- Plot the above options as a production possibilities curve, placing capital goods on the x-axis and consumer goods on the y-axis.
- What is the value for the y-intercept on this graph?
- State the four assumptions that the table and curve are based upon.
- Solve for the slope between each point, or option, on the graph, specifically going from Option A to B, Option B to C, Option C to D and Option D to E.
- Between options B and C, what is the cost of one more capital good?
- Between options B and C, what is the cost of one more consumer good?
- Does the Law of Increasing Opportunity Costs hold in this example? Explain why it does or does not hold in this specific example.
- Show a point of inefficiency on your graph. Label this as I.
- Show a point that is currently unattainable on your graph. Label this as U.
- Explain how a firm, in the future, can reach a point that is currently unattainable.
- Statement Identification
Given the following two statements, identify which one is a positive economic
statement and which one is a normative economic statement.
- The Federal Reserve has raised interest rates to their highest level in 22 years.
- The Federal Reserve will raise interest rates even higher this year.
- What is your personal opportunity cost of doing this assignment?
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