The following questions are based on the attached American Land Title Association (A.L.T.A.) Extended Coverage Commitment to
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The following questions are based on the attached American Land Title Association (A.L.T.A.) Extended Coverage Commitment to Insure. This form has completed for this problem and is used with permission. Title forms vary by jurisdiction and by type of transaction and interest to be insured. This form has been modified to present a 'general' introductory form to illustrate a number of basic concept and terms associated with title insurance. Review the document and consider how you would answer each of the questions; first, from the point of view of the attorney for the proposed insured and second, from the point of view of the attorney for the insurance company. 1. You are the attorney for John and Sandra Olson. Two weeks before the scheduled closing, you received this Commitment. When did the Commitment become effective and how long will it last? Did the Olsons pay anything for the Commitment? If not, does the insurance company have the right to revoke the Commitment? 2. According to the Commitment, who presently owns the property? Does this prove that Tanya Orlando does not presently own the entire fee simple? What risk does this information pose concerning the Residential Contract for Sale entered into between Orlando and the Olsons? As attorney for the Olsons, how do you respond to the new information concerning ownership? 3. Suppose that in October Tanya Orlando had the house painted and she failed to pay the contractor. On December 10, the insurance company finds that the contractor filed a mechanic's lien against the Property on November 26, four days before issuance of the Commitment. May the company revise the Commitment to add this lien as an exception listed in Schedule B, or is the company obligated to cover and insure this item? 4. Suppose that on December 9, Tanya's brother Royston records a quit-claim deed, signed and delivered by Tanya two years ago, that conveys him an undivided in all oil, gas, and other minerals in and under the Property. At the closing, the representative of the title company announces that a new search has disclosed the quit-claim deed, and this deed will be made an exception to the Owner's Policy of Title Insurance unless Royston can be persuaded to re-convey to Tanya. The Olsons complain that because the title company didn't list the quit-claim deed on the Commitment, they cannot now add this as a new exception. Who is right and why? 5. As the Olsons' attorney, you should carefully read all the proposed general exceptions set forth in Schedule B, Section II of the Commitment. Are these acceptable to you? If any are not, how would you convince the title insurance company to eliminate or modify these exceptions from coverage? Carefully study the proposed special exceptions set forth in Schedule B, Section II, of the Commitment. As attorney for the Olsons, do you need to personally review any of the documents listed there as special exceptions? Do any of these items relate to the preparation of a good survey? 7. Look at the description of the land in Schedule A of the Commitment. Is this a metes and bounds description, a reference to a subdivision plat, or a reference using the government survey system? How does it compare to the land description used by the parties in their contract of sale? As attorney for the Olsons, does the Commitment's land description suggest any further action you should presently take? 8. Suppose the insurance company negligently failed to include a recorded drainage easement as a proposed special exception in Schedule B. This easement reduces the market value of the property by $50,000 due to the location of the easement crossing much of the side yard and back yard, coupled with drainage problems--persistent standing water after heavy rains--that the easement holder has so far refused to correct. What liability if any does the insurance company have for negligence? What liability under the terms of the Commitment? May the Olsons rescind their contract with Orlando on the basis that the easement renders title unmarketable? If the Olsons do rescind their contract with Orlando, are they still able to pursue a claim in tort or contract against the insurance company?
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