Question
The following tables show the balance sheets of two banks: East Bank and West Bank. East Bank Balance Sheet Assets Liabilities and Net Worth Reserves
The following tables show the balance sheets of two banks: East Bank and West Bank.
East Bank Balance Sheet | |||
---|---|---|---|
Assets | Liabilities and Net Worth | ||
Reserves | $100,000 | Checking deposits | $300,000 |
Loans outstanding | $250,000 | Stockholders' equity | $50,000 |
Total | $350,000 | Total | $350,000 |
West Bank Balance Sheet | |||
---|---|---|---|
Assets | Liabilities and Net Worth | ||
Reserves | $0 | Checking deposits | $0 |
Loans outstanding | $500,000 | Stockholders' equity | $500,000 |
Total | $500,000 | Total | $500,000 |
_________________-is a levered bank, while ________________ is an unlevered bank.
Assume that both banks offer an annual rate of 2% on checking deposits and charge an annual rate of 4% on loans.
For West Bank, the annual interest cost on deposits is $________________
, and the annual return on loans is$ ___________
. Hence, West Bank earns a net profit of $______________
, which represents a rate of return of %_______________________
(Hint: Round to 1 decimal place.) on stockholders' equity.
For East Bank, the annual interest cost on deposits is $___________
, and the annual return on loans is $_______________
. Hence, East Bank earns a net profit of $__________________
, which represents a rate of return of %________
(Hint: Round to 1 decimal place.) on stockholders' equity.
Suppose that the value of loans in both banks declines by 10%. The amount of loans outstanding for East Bank decreases from $250,000 to $_______________
, which represents a loss of _______________%
(Hint: Round to 1 decimal place.) of stockholders' equity. The amount of loans outstanding for West Bank decreases from $500,000 to $______________
, which represents a loss of _____________%
(Hint: Round to 1 decimal place.) of stockholders' equity.
Therefore, ____________(WEST BANK / EAST BANK ) provides a higher rate of return to its investors, a_________________(WEST BANK /EAST BANK) exposes its investors to greater risk in the event of a decline in the value of loans.
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