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The following transactions apply to Jova Company for 2018, the first year of operation: Issued $13,000 of common stock for cash. Recognized $68,000 of service

The following transactions apply to Jova Company for 2018, the first year of operation:

  1. Issued $13,000 of common stock for cash.

  2. Recognized $68,000 of service revenue earned on account.

  3. Collected $60,400 from accounts receivable.

  4. Paid operating expenses of $35,500.

  5. Adjusted accounts to recognize uncollectible accounts expense. Jova uses the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible accounts and estimates that uncollectible accounts expense will be 2 percent of sales on account.

The following transactions apply to Jova for 2019:

  1. Recognized $75,500 of service revenue on account.

  2. Collected $68,400 from accounts receivable.

  3. Determined that $960 of the accounts receivable were uncollectible and wrote them off.

  4. Collected $100 of an account that had previously been written off.

  5. Paid $49,100 cash for operating expenses.

  6. Adjusted the accounts to recognize uncollectible accounts expense for 2019. Jova estimates uncollectible accounts expense will be 1.0 percent of sales on account.

Required

Complete the following requirements for 2018 and 2019. Complete all requirements for 2018 prior to beginning the requirements for 2019.

  1. Identify the type of each transaction (asset source, asset use, asset exchange, or claims exchange).

Event No. Type of Transaction
2018
1. not attempted
2. not attempted
3. not attempted
4. not attempted
5. not attempted
2019
1. not attempted
2. not attempted
3. not attempted
4a. not attempted
4b. not attempted
5. not attempted
6.

B: Show the effect of each transaction on the elements of the financial statements, using a horizontal statements model like the one shown here. Use + for increase and for decrease; leave the cell blank if there is no effect. Also, in the Cash Flow column, indicate whether the item is an operating activity (OA), investing activity (IA), or financing activity (FA). The first transaction is entered as an example. (Hint: Closing entries do not affect the statements model.) (If there is no effect on the Statement of Cash Flow, leave the cell blank.)

Horizontal Statements Model
Event No. Assets = Liabilities + Equity Revenues Expenses = Net Income Statement of Cash Flow
2018
1. + = + + = + FA
2. not attempted = not attempted + not attempted not attempted not attempted = not attempted not attempted not attempted
3. not attempted = not attempted + not attempted not attempted not attempted = not attempted not attempted not attempted
4. not attempted = not attempted + not attempted not attempted not attempted = not attempted not attempted not attempted
5. not attempted = not attempted + not attempted not attempted not attempted = not attempted not attempted not attempted
2019
1. not attempted = not attempted + not attempted not attempted not attempted = not attempted not attempted not attempted
2. not attempted = not attempted + not attempted not attempted not attempted = not attempted not attempted not attempted
3. not attempted = not attempted + not attempted not attempted not attempted = not attempted not attempted not attempted
4a. not attempted =not attempted not attempted +not attempted not attempted not attempted not attempted not attempted =not attempted not attempted not attempted not attempted
4b. not attempted =not attempted not attempted +not attempted not attempted not attempted not attempted not attempted =not attempted not attempted not attempted not attempted
5. not attempted = not attempted + not attempted not attempted not attempted = not attempted not attempted not attempted
6. not attempted = not attempted + not attempted not attempted not attempted = not attempted not attempted

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