The following transactions were completed by The Irvine Company during the current fiscal year ended December 31:

Feb. 8	Received 45% of the $18,700 balance owed by DeCoy Co., a bankrupt business, and wrote off the remainder as uncollectible.
May 27	Reinstated the account of Seth Nelsen, which had been written off in the preceding year as uncollectible. Journalized the receipt of $7,270 cash in full payment of Seths account.
Aug. 13	Wrote off the $6,360 balance owed by Kat Tracks Co., which has no assets.
Oct. 31	Reinstated the account of Crawford Co., which had been written off in the preceding year as uncollectible. Journalized the receipt of $3,975 cash in full payment of the account.
Dec. 31	Wrote off the following accounts as uncollectible (compound entry): Newbauer Co., $7,265; Bonneville Co., $5,595; Crow Distributors, $9,305; Fiber Optics, $1,150.
Dec. 31	Based on an analysis of the $1,759,500 of accounts receivable, it was estimated that $35,190 will be uncollectible. Journalized the adjusting entry.

Required:

1.

Record the January 1 credit balance of $25,685 in a T account for Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.

2.

A.	Journalize the transactions. For the December 31 adjusting entry, assume the $1,759,500 balance in accounts receivable reflects the adjustments made during the year. Refer to the chart of accounts for a listing of the account titles the company uses.
B.	Post each entry that affects the following selected T accounts and determine the new balances: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Bad Debt Expense.

3.

Determine the expected net realizable value

The amount of a receivable that is expected to be collected or realized.

of the accounts receivable

A claim against the customer created by selling merchandise or services on credit.

as of December 31 (after all of the adjustments and the adjusting entry).

4.

Assuming that instead of basing the provision for uncollectible accounts on an analysis of receivables

All money claims against other entities, including people, business firms, and other organizations.

, the adjusting entry on December 31 had been based on an estimated expense of of 1% of the net sales of $17,710,000 for the year, determine the following:

A.	Bad debt expense The operating expense incurred because of the failure to collect receivables. for the year.
B.	Balance in the allowance account after the adjustment of December 31.
C.	Expected net realizable value of the accounts receivable as of December 31.

none

X

Chart of Accounts

CHART OF ACCOUNTS

The Irvine Company

General Ledger

	ASSETS
110	Cash
111	Petty Cash
121	Accounts Receivable-DeCoy Co.
122	Accounts Receivable-Seth Nelsen
123	Accounts Receivable-Kat Tracks Co.
124	Accounts Receivable-Crawford Co.
125	Accounts Receivable-Newbauer Co.
126	Accounts Receivable-Bonneville Co.
127	Accounts Receivable-Crow Distributors
128	Accounts Receivable-Fiber Optics
129	Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
131	Interest Receivable
132	Notes Receivable
141	Merchandise Inventory
145	Office Supplies
146	Store Supplies
151	Prepaid Insurance
181	Land
191	Store Equipment
192	Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment
193	Office Equipment
194	Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment

	LIABILITIES
210	Accounts Payable
211	Salaries Payable
213	Sales Tax Payable
214	Interest Payable
215	Notes Payable

	EQUITY
310	Common Stock
311	Retained Earnings
312	Dividends
313	Income Summary

	REVENUE
410	Sales
610	Interest Revenue

	EXPENSES
510	Cost of Merchandise Sold
520	Sales Salaries Expense
521	Advertising Expense
522	Depreciation Expense-Store Equipment
523	Delivery Expense
524	Repairs Expense
529	Selling Expenses
530	Office Salaries Expense
531	Rent Expense
532	Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment
533	Insurance Expense
534	Office Supplies Expense
535	Store Supplies Expense
536	Credit Card Expense
537	Cash Short and Over
538	Bad Debt Expense
539	Miscellaneous Expense
710	Interest Expense

none

X

T Accounts

1.

Record the January 1 credit balance of $25,685 in a T account for Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The contra asset account for accounts receivable.

.

2.

B.	Post each entry that affects the following selected T accounts and determine the new balances: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Bad Debt Expense The operating expense incurred because of the failure to collect receivables. .

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
selector 1 Feb. 8 May 27 Oct. 31		Jan. 1 Balance
selector 2 Apr. 11 Aug. 13 Oct. 31		selector 3 May 27 Apr. 11 Feb. 8
selector 4 Dec. 31 May 27 Apr. 21		selector 5 Oct. 31 Dec. 31 Feb. 17
		selector 6 Feb. 17 Dec. 31 Unadjusted Balance Dec. 31 Adjusting Entry
selector 7 Dec. 31 Unadjusted Balance Dec. 31 Adjusting Entry		Dec. 31 Adj. Balance

Bad Debt Expense
selector 8 Dec. 31 Adjusting Entry July 6 Nov. 20

Points:

Feedback

Check My Work

none

X

Journal

2. A. Journalize the transactions. For the December 31 adjusting entry, assume the $1,759,500 balance in accounts receivable reflects the adjustments made during the year. Refer to the chart of accounts for a listing of the account titles the company uses.

PAGE 10

JOURNAL

	DATE	DESCRIPTION	POST. REF.	DEBIT	CREDIT
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Solution

	DATE	DESCRIPTION	POST. REF.	DEBIT	CREDIT
1
2
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Points:

Feedback

Check My Work

Explanation

none

X

Final Questions

3. Determine the expected net realizable value

The amount of a receivable that is expected to be collected or realized.

of the accounts receivable

A claim against the customer created by selling merchandise or services on credit.

as of December 31 (after all of the adjustments and the adjusting entry).

$

Points:

Feedback

Check My Work

Explanation

4. Assuming that instead of basing the provision for uncollectible accounts on an analysis of receivables

All money claims against other entities, including people, business firms, and other organizations.

, the adjusting entry on December 31 had been based on an estimated expense of of 1% of the net sales of $17,710,000 for the year, determine the following:A. Bad debt expense

The operating expense incurred because of the failure to collect receivables.

for the year. $

Points:

B. Balance in the allowance account after the adjustment of December 31. $

Points:

C. Expected net realizable value of the accounts receivable as of December 31. $