Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

The government has decided to impose a price ceiling on a staple food item, Grain-O, to make it more affordable for the general population.

image text in transcribed

The government has decided to impose a price ceiling on a staple food item, "Grain-O", to make it more affordable for the general population. Before the imposition of the price ceiling, the market for "Grain-0" was perfectly competitive, and the equilibrium price was $20 per unit, with an equilibrium quantity of 1000 units. The government sets the price ceiling at $15 per unit. As a result of this policy, the quan- tity demanded for "Grain-O" increases to 1200 units and the quantity supplied of "Grain-O" decreases to 800 units. To help consumers, the government decides to compensate producers with $5 per unit of "Grain-O" sold. Answer the following questions: 1. Draw a graph to illustrate the market for "Grain-O". Include the original equilibrium position and the new market situation post-price ceiling implementation. Label the price ceiling, the new quantity demanded, and the new quantity supplied. 2. Calculate the excess demand (shortage) for "Grain-O" resulting from the price ceiling. Explain your calculation process. 3. Illustrate on a graph how the government's compensation of $5 per unit affects the supply of "Grain-O". Discuss the expected quantity of "Grain-O" exchanged in the market following this intervention. 4. With the government maintaining the price ceiling and providing a $5 subsidy per unit sold, analyze the following: Calculate the excess demand, determine the revenue for producers, compute the total expenditure for consumers and compute the total cost to the government due to the subsidy. Provide detailed explanations for each calculation. 5. Given what you know about consumer demand: what is the price elasticity of demand for "Grain-O"?

Step by Step Solution

3.49 Rating (149 Votes )

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

1 Graph A The original equilibrium price was 20 per unit and the equilibrium quantity was 1000 units ... blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Microeconomics

Authors: Paul Krugman, Robin Wells

3rd edition

978-1429283427, 1429283424, 978-1464104213, 1464104212, 978-1429283434

More Books

Students also viewed these Programming questions