Question
The HandyCo produces three products, X, Y and Z all made from the same material. HandyCo uses activity-based costing system. Information for the three products
The HandyCo produces three products, X, Y and Z all made from the same material. HandyCo uses activity-based costing system. Information for the three products for the previous year was as follows:
| X | Y | Z | Total |
Production and sales volume (units) | 11,200 | 8,000 | 12,000 |
|
Direct material usage (kg) per unit | 3kg | 4kg | 5kg |
|
Direct labour usage (hours) per unit | 0.2 hr | 0.3 hr | 0.4 hr |
|
Number of machine set-up per annum | 13 | 9 | 8 | 30 |
Number of purchase orders per annum | 20 | 20 | 40 | 80 |
Number of deliveries per annum | 45 | 30 | 50 | 125 |
The price for direct materials remained constant throughout the year at RM 1.50 per kg. The direct labour cost for the whole workforce was RM 13.50 per hour. The annual manufacturing overhead costs were as follows:
Activity cost pool | Manufacturing overhead (RM) |
Machine set-up costs | 24,000 |
Ordering costs | 50,000 |
Delivery costs | 55,000 |
Total manufacturing overhead costs | 129,000 |
- Assuming activity cost pools for machine set-ups, ordering, and delivery are used, calculate the activity cost driver rates for each of the three cost pools.
- Using the activity cost driver rates determined in (a), calculate the total manufacturing overhead cost assigned to product X, Y and Z.
- Calculate the manufacturing overhead cost per unit for each product X, Y and Z.
- Calculate the total manufacturing cost per unit for each product X, Y and Z.
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