Question
The height of the cylinder is 6 inches. We'll be analyzing the surface area of a round cylinder - in other words the amount of
The height of the cylinder is 6 inches.
We'll be analyzing the surface area of a round cylinder - in other words the amount of material needed to "make a can".
A cylinder (round can) has a circular base and a circular top with vertical sides in between. Letr
be the radius of the top of the can and leth
be the height.The surface area of the cylinder,A
, isA=2r
2
+2rh
(it's two circles for the top and bottom plus a rolled up rectangle for the side).
Part a: Assume that the height of your cylinder is6
inches.ConsiderA
as a function ofr
, so we can write that asA(r)=2r
2
+12r
. What is the domain ofA(r)
? In other words, for which values ofr
isA(r)
defined?
Part b: Continue to assume thatthe height of your cylinder is6
inches. Write the radiusr
as a function ofA
. This isthe inverse function toA(r)
, i.e to turnA
as a function ofr
into.r
as a function ofA
.
r(A)=
Hints:
- To calculate an inverse function, you need to solve forr
- . Here you would start withA=2r
- 2
- +12r
- . This equationis the same as2r
- 2
- +12rA=0
- which is a quadratic equation in the variabler
- , and you can solve that using the quadratic formula.
- If you want to type in3+1
- x+1
- in Mobius, in text mode you can type in (3*pi+1)/(x+1). There is more information in the Introduction to Mobius unit.
Part c: If the surface area is200
square inches, then what is the rardiusr
? In other words, evaluater(200)
.Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
Hint: To compute a numeric square root such as17.3
, you could
- Use a spreadsheet such as Microsoft Excel or OpenOffice Calc and type in =sqrt(17.3)
- Use a browser to connect to the Internet and type in sqrt(17.3) into a search field
- Use a calculator
The radius isinches if the surface area is200
square inches.
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