Question
The job costing system at Sheris Custom Framing has five indirect-cost pools (purchasing, material handling, machine maintenance, product inspection, and packaging). The company is in
The job costing system at Sheris Custom Framing has five indirect-cost pools (purchasing, material handling, machine maintenance, product inspection, and packaging). The company is in the process of bidding on two jobs: Job 215, an order of 15 intricate personalized frames, and Job 325, an order of 6 standard personalized frames. The controller wants you to compare overhead allocated under the current simple job-costing system and a newly designed activity-based job-costing system. Total budgeted costs in each indirect-cost pool and the budgeted quantity of activity driver are as follows:
| Budgeted Overhead | Activity Driver | Budgeted Quantity of Activity Driver |
Purchasing | $35,000 | Purchase orders processed | 2,000 |
Material handling | 43,750 | Material moves | 5,000 |
Machine maintenance | 118,650 | Machine-hours | 10,500 |
Product inspection | 9,450 | Inspections | 1,200 |
Packaging | 19,950 | Units produced | 3,800 |
| $226,800 |
|
|
Information related to Job 215 and Job 325 follows. Job 215 incurs more batch-level costs because it uses more types of materials that need to be purchased, moved, and inspected relative to Job 325.
| Job 215 | Job 325 |
Number of purchase orders | 25 | 8 |
Number of material moves | 10 | 4 |
Machine-hours | 40 | 60 |
Number of inspections | 9 | 3 |
Units produced | 15 | 6 |
Required:
- Compute the total overhead allocated to each job under a simple costing system, where overhead is allocated based on machine-hours.
- Compute the total overhead allocated to each job under an activity-based costing system using the appropriate activity drivers.
- Explain the main differences between traditional job costing system and activity based costing system.
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