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The key size of the ideal block cipher is 2 bits. However, if there are 2! possible mappings, the key length should be log2 2!
The key size of the ideal block cipher is 2 bits. However, if there are 2! possible mappings, the key length should be log2 2! bits the key is able to discriminate among the different mappings. Explain the discrepancy, noting that log2 2! < 2.
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