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The ledger of Articulation Systems Inc. showed the following balances after adjustment, but before closing, on December 31, 2020, the end of the current year

The ledger of Articulation Systems Inc. showed the following balances after adjustment, but before closing, on December 31, 2020, the end of the current year (all accounts have normal balances):

Insurance expense

10000

Sales returns and allowances

22400

Bad debt expense

6000

Accounts payable

81000

Accounts receivable

108590

Allowance for doubtful accounts

8500

Accumulated depreciation equipment

27740

Depreciation expense

1200

Interest revenue

2100

Cash

80970

Common stock (10,000 shares outstanding)

100000

Cost of goods sold

598550

Dividends declared

18000

Equipment

139450

General expenses

114250

Dividends payable

2000

Sales discounts

23000

Interest expense

5600

Paid-in capital in excess of par

110000

Marketable Securities

12000

Merchandise inventory

154250

Prepaid insurance

11225

Salaries expense

42100

Retained earnings

?

Dividend Revenue

10000

Salaries Payable

12350

Sales

983900

Selling expenses

139210

The president of Articulation Systems Inc., has asked you to develop a flexible financial statement package (call the file yournameFinState20), using Excel that includes:

  • a data entry sheet
  • an adjusted trial balance,
  • a single-step income statement,
  • a multi-step income statement,
  • a statement of retained earnings,
  • a classified balance sheet, and
  • a post-close trial balance

Additional Instructions:

You can ignore taxes in this project.

Each statement must be on one sheet in the file and this file should allow the financial statements to be prepared quickly by entering account balances in the appropriate cells on the first sheet of the file (book) data entry sheet.

Include percentages in the Multi-step Income Statement (vertical analysis) i.e. gross profit percentage, % of selling expenses to sales, etc.

The selling expenses and general expense categories above are a combination of numerous accounts not needed to be listed separately (they are mainly composed of senior executives salaries and other compensation items). If you do not know if an account is selling or general/admin. then split the dollar amount 50/50 between the 2 categories. This only matters in the preparation of the multi-step income statement.

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