Question
The Little Brewery Ltd produces and sells craft beers from rented premises in the North East of Scotland.The business has a financial year end of
The Little Brewery Ltd produces and sells craft beers from rented premises in the North East of Scotland.The business has a financial year end of 31 March and the Directors provide you with the following information for the year ending 31 March 2019:
List of balances as at 31 March 2019
Bank account
9,400
Delivery Costs (goods to customers)
25,800
Directors' Salaries
62,200
Inventory as at 1 April 2018
60,800
Motor Expenses - note (vi)
12,400
Motor Vehicles at cost
106,000
Motor Vehicles - accumulated depreciation at 1 April 2018
42,400
Plant and Equipment at cost
242,000
Plant and Equipment - accumulated depreciation at 1 April 2018
115,675
Property Expenses - notes (iii) and (vi)
45,490
Purchases
508,600
Retained Earnings at 1 April 2018
99,315
Sales
877,100
Salaries and Wages - note (vi)
100,200
Share Capital - ordinary 1 shares
50,000
Share Premium
10,000
Trade Payables
48,000
Trade Receivables
69,600
Additional information:
(i)The inventories at 31 March 2019 have been counted and valued at a cost of 70,750.
(ii)The accountancy fee due and still to be accounted for at 31 March 2019 is 4,800.
(iii)Property costs paid in advance at 31 March 2019 amount to 7,100.
(iv)All non-current assets are assumed to have a nil residual value and are to be depreciated on the following basis:
Motor Vehicles - 20% straight line
Plant and Equipment - 15% reducing balance
(v)The tax due and still to be accounted for at 31 March 2019 amounts to 17,000.
(vi)The following expenses are to be allocated on the basis of:
Cost of Sales
Administration Expenses
Distribution Costs
Motor Expenses
n/a
50%
50%
Motor Vehicles - depreciation charge
n/a
50%
50%
Plant & Equipment - depreciation charge
70%
20%
10%
Property Costs
50%
30%
20%
Salaries and Wages
50%
30%
20%
(a)Based on all the information given, show The Little Brewery Ltd's Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ending 31 March 2019 and the Equity section of the Statement of Financial Position as at that date.
(Round any calculations to the nearest .)
(b)Explain to the Directors of The Little Brewery Ltd the four different profit figures in the Statement of Profit or Loss and what they reveal about the business.Use two relevant financial ratios to support your explanation.
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