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The logistics department within a firm in the Twin Cities area wants to understand its cost drivers better. Since labor hours (y) form a crucial

The logistics department within a firm in the Twin Cities area wants to understand its cost drivers better. Since labor hours (y) form a crucial component of the department's cost, the goal is to identify factors that affect labor hours.

The logistics department has collected sample data for 20 weeks (in collaboration with the accounting department). The data provided in the enclosed Excel file includes information on labor hrs (y), pounds shipped in lbs (x1), % of units shipped by truck (x2), and average shipment weight in lbs (x3).

Week Labor Hours (Y) Pounds Shipped in lbs (X1) Percentage of Units Shipped by Truck (X2) Average Shipment Weight in lbs (X3)
1 100 5100 90 20
2 85 3800 99 22
3 108 5300 58 19
4 116 7500 16 15
5 92 4500 54 20
6 63 3300 42 26
7 79 5300 12 25
8 101 5900 32 21
9 88 4000 56 24
10 71 4200 64 29
11 122 6800 78 10
12 85 3900 90 30
13 50 3800 74 28
14 114 7500 89 14
15 104 4500 90 21
16 111 6000 40 20
17 110 8100 55 16
18 100 2900 64 19
19 82 4000 35 23
20 85 4800 58 25

a) Fit a multiple regression equation in excel linking labor hrs (y) to pounds shipped (x1), % of units shipped by truck (x2), and average shipment weight (x3). Provide the equation below based on your excel output. Note: Attach excel output showing the regression results when submitting the exam(3 points)

b) Estimate and interpret the 99% Confidence Interval for the coefficient 3 in the above equation. (3 points)

c) Using the multiple linear regression equation obtained in a), what is the average labor hrs for a week in which 7100 pounds were shipped with 25% of the units being shipped by truck and the average shipment weight being 30 lbs.(2 points)

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